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Courage is a big virtue, with physical, moral, intellectual, and civic dimensions -- and all of them much needed in 2023. At each grade level we address different dimensions of courage, and teachers should take special note of those indicated in the Core Virtues grade-specific suggestions. But at all levels we stress that courage is not being "unafraid"; it is moving beyond fear in order to accomplish a higher good, a noble end. Or, as Plato had it, courage "is knowing what things are truly to be feared."
In the lower grades (K-3), January offers the opportunity for splendid discussions on the difference between courage and recklessness. The same action (jumping off a bridge, for example) could be courageous or foolhardy depending on one's motivation. Is the jumper trying to save a child who is floundering in the river and cannot swim? Or is she responding to a dare? Our goal in January is not to make students oblivious to danger and foolhardy, but to showcase lives and stories that speak to the human resolve to act or simply persevere when necessary, despite pain, pleasure, or pressure to the contrary. This involves, as Aristotle argued, "habituation" - frequently doing the frightening things that conduce to a greater good. (Recall Eleanor Roosevelt's wise advice: "Do one thing everyday that scares you." It's a good motto.)
For the upper grades (and even for second and third), well chosen classical myths are often fine reinforcement for this virtue. Courage was the virtue prized above all others in the great epics of classical literature: Odysseus, Achilles, Hector, Ajax, Patroclus, Leonidas at Thermopylae or Aeneas and Anchises, all bring that virtue to life (though not always in flawless ways). We have featured two Rosemary Sutcliffe volumes for chapter read-alouds in sixth grade.
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (third Monday in January) provides an excellent opportunity to showcase moral and civic courage in action. We have showcased key works on Dr. King in our new Holidays tab. Be sure to check out our recommendations.
Eleanor Roosevelt: Her Path to Kindness. Helaine Becker. Illustrated by Aura Lewis. Christy Ottaviano Books, 2023. (K-2) Courage, Compassion, Love of Country, Women's History Month.
This thoughtfully-told and beautifully-illustrated book tells the story of a young Eleanor Roosevelt who faced trauma as a young child but came through it to become the brave, gracious First Lady of the United States. Without glossing over the details of a difficult childhood, this book is still appropriate for young children because of its gentle telling of the story and emphasis on Eleanor's bravery and empathy for others. As she says, "Courage is more exhilarating than fear and in the long run it is easier." A more thorough biography at the end gives more details for teachers and older children.
This thoughtfully-told and beautifully-illustrated book tells the story of a young Eleanor Roosevelt who faced trauma as a young child but came through it to become the brave, gracious First Lady of the United States. Without glossing over the details of a difficult childhood, this book is still appropriate for young children because of its gentle telling of the story and emphasis on Eleanor's bravery and empathy for others. As she says, "Courage is more exhilarating than fear and in the long run it is easier." A more thorough biography at the end gives more details for teachers and older children.
Amy Wu and the Warm Welcome. Kat Zhang. Illustrated by Charlene Chua. Simon and Schuster, 2022. (K-2) Friendship, Courage, Generosity
A new student arrives at Amy's school from China, and Amy tries to befriend Lin. But he does not talk to Amy at all. When she sees Lin being picked up by his family from school, he is suddenly "a whole new Lin"—enthusiastic and chatty, speaking to his sister in Chinese! Amy wonders about "the two Lins." With the help of her grandmother, Amy learns to say "welcome" in Chinese. She asks her mother if they can invite Lin's family to dinner. She and Lin spend some time making dumplings together and she gets up the courage to say "welcome" to him in his own language. (To good effect!) A story about how hospitality can open a path to friendship, and it sometimes takes courage.
A new student arrives at Amy's school from China, and Amy tries to befriend Lin. But he does not talk to Amy at all. When she sees Lin being picked up by his family from school, he is suddenly "a whole new Lin"—enthusiastic and chatty, speaking to his sister in Chinese! Amy wonders about "the two Lins." With the help of her grandmother, Amy learns to say "welcome" in Chinese. She asks her mother if they can invite Lin's family to dinner. She and Lin spend some time making dumplings together and she gets up the courage to say "welcome" to him in his own language. (To good effect!) A story about how hospitality can open a path to friendship, and it sometimes takes courage.
If I Never Forever Endeavor. Holly Meade.
Candlewick, 2011. (K-2) Courage, Wonder
Charmingly illustrated, rhyming text of a young bird considering its first flight - perils and potential glory. Should he do it? The yellow songbird might plummet and flail. Or perhaps swoop and glide, but how will the fledgling know, if he never, forever endeavors? Marvelous vocabulary and uplifting in every way. Excellent springboard for K-2 discussions about "what am I afraid of?"
Candlewick, 2011. (K-2) Courage, Wonder
Charmingly illustrated, rhyming text of a young bird considering its first flight - perils and potential glory. Should he do it? The yellow songbird might plummet and flail. Or perhaps swoop and glide, but how will the fledgling know, if he never, forever endeavors? Marvelous vocabulary and uplifting in every way. Excellent springboard for K-2 discussions about "what am I afraid of?"
Brave Irene. *William Steig.
Square Fish, Reprint, 2011. (K-3) Courage
When mom falls sick, devoted Irene volunteers to deliver the dress her mother has made for the Duchess. She is met by hazards of nature at every turn. Only her courage and love for her mother keep her going. Steig's humor and Irene's irrepressible nature combine to make this a delightful read-aloud. *This story is available on Storyline Online and as an audiobook on Epic!
Square Fish, Reprint, 2011. (K-3) Courage
When mom falls sick, devoted Irene volunteers to deliver the dress her mother has made for the Duchess. She is met by hazards of nature at every turn. Only her courage and love for her mother keep her going. Steig's humor and Irene's irrepressible nature combine to make this a delightful read-aloud. *This story is available on Storyline Online and as an audiobook on Epic!
Ernest Shackleton. Maria Isabel Sanchez Vegara. Illustrated by Olivia Holden. Frances Lincoln Children's Books, 2020 (K-2) Courage, Curiosity
Tireless Antarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton is profiled in this "Little People, Big Dreams" beginner biography. From his Irish childhood to his London youth, Shackleton read voraciously and developed a passion for adventure. He participated in many important voyages of discovery in the southern hemisphere, and though he was not the first to the South Pole (an honor lost to Amundsen), he was renowned as an extraordinary leader in dire circumstances. His courage and curiosity shine in this young child's introduction.
Tireless Antarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton is profiled in this "Little People, Big Dreams" beginner biography. From his Irish childhood to his London youth, Shackleton read voraciously and developed a passion for adventure. He participated in many important voyages of discovery in the southern hemisphere, and though he was not the first to the South Pole (an honor lost to Amundsen), he was renowned as an extraordinary leader in dire circumstances. His courage and curiosity shine in this young child's introduction.
Amazing Grace. Mary Hoffman. Illustrated by Caroline Binch. Dial Books, 1991 (K-3) Perseverance, Courage
Grace loves to act, sing, and tell stories. In her mind's eye she is Joan of Arc, Hiawatha, Mowgli, and more. When she finds out her class is performing Peter Pan, she must be Peter! Two classmates dismiss the idea, telling her that a black girl can’t possibly be Peter. We'll see about that! When her Nana takes her to the ballet, Grace is awed by the ballerina from Trinidad, Grace’s family heritage. She auditions and will wonders never cease? Guess who's Peter.
Grace loves to act, sing, and tell stories. In her mind's eye she is Joan of Arc, Hiawatha, Mowgli, and more. When she finds out her class is performing Peter Pan, she must be Peter! Two classmates dismiss the idea, telling her that a black girl can’t possibly be Peter. We'll see about that! When her Nana takes her to the ballet, Grace is awed by the ballerina from Trinidad, Grace’s family heritage. She auditions and will wonders never cease? Guess who's Peter.
A Picture book of Amelia Earhart. David Adler. Illustrated by Jeff Fisher. Holiday House, 2018. (K-2) Courage, Perseverance, WHM; on Epic!
An intriguing biography of Amelia Earhart, a woman of many firsts in aviation. A maverick from her youth, twenty-four-year-old Amelia fell in love with flight in 1920, when she took her first ride at an airshow. She bought her first plane a year later. The first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic, she later became the first person to cross the Pacific from Hawaii to California. Her flying was risky, but Amelia loved a challenge and knew that much would be gained from her efforts. Adler's writing is not lyrical, but the story and the illustrations capture the imagination.
An intriguing biography of Amelia Earhart, a woman of many firsts in aviation. A maverick from her youth, twenty-four-year-old Amelia fell in love with flight in 1920, when she took her first ride at an airshow. She bought her first plane a year later. The first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic, she later became the first person to cross the Pacific from Hawaii to California. Her flying was risky, but Amelia loved a challenge and knew that much would be gained from her efforts. Adler's writing is not lyrical, but the story and the illustrations capture the imagination.
Thunder Cake. Patricia Polacco. Puffin, 1997. (K-3) Courage
A grandmother helps her young granddaughter overcome fear of an approaching storm by insisting that they hurry to bake a “Thunder Cake.” As lightning blazes, thunder claps, and the storm nears, the two hurry to gather ingredients, and by the time the thunder storm pounds overhead, the cake is iced and the child has forgotten her fears. Lively folk art and a lovely tribute to family.
A grandmother helps her young granddaughter overcome fear of an approaching storm by insisting that they hurry to bake a “Thunder Cake.” As lightning blazes, thunder claps, and the storm nears, the two hurry to gather ingredients, and by the time the thunder storm pounds overhead, the cake is iced and the child has forgotten her fears. Lively folk art and a lovely tribute to family.
Hansel and Gretel. Jacob and Wilhelm K. Grimm.
Illustrated by Susan Jeffers. Dial, 1980. (1)
Retelling of classic German tale. Brother and sister bravely care for each other when they are lost in the forest and captured by a witch.
Illustrated by Susan Jeffers. Dial, 1980. (1)
Retelling of classic German tale. Brother and sister bravely care for each other when they are lost in the forest and captured by a witch.
Mary Wrightly, So Politely. Shirin Yim Bridges.
Illustrated by Maria Monescillo. HMH Books, 2013. (K-1) Courtesy, Courage
Soft-spoken Mary Wrightly is a little girl who never fails to be courteous (sometimes to a fault). In this book she comes to understand that in addition to being respectful of others, she must also make her own voice heard. A lovely parable of courtesy and assertiveness, especially for quiet little boys and girls.
Illustrated by Maria Monescillo. HMH Books, 2013. (K-1) Courtesy, Courage
Soft-spoken Mary Wrightly is a little girl who never fails to be courteous (sometimes to a fault). In this book she comes to understand that in addition to being respectful of others, she must also make her own voice heard. A lovely parable of courtesy and assertiveness, especially for quiet little boys and girls.
Beautiful Yetta. Daniel Pinkwater. Illustrated by Jill Pinkwater. Feiwel and Friends, 2010. (K-2) SOF, Courage
When the farmer who raised Yetta, a beautiful Yiddish chicken, in the country takes his chickens to market, Yetta has a bad feeling about what is coming. She escapes her fate as dinner and runs free in the city of Brooklyn, where she has to summon all her courage to survive the dangers of traffic and unfriendly mice and birds. But she not only survives, she saves Eduardo the parrot from a cat, and is welcomed into the wild parrot community. The dialogue is in English and Yiddish—except for the parrots, who speak Spanish!—written in all three languages with transliterations. Yetta will steal your heart.
When the farmer who raised Yetta, a beautiful Yiddish chicken, in the country takes his chickens to market, Yetta has a bad feeling about what is coming. She escapes her fate as dinner and runs free in the city of Brooklyn, where she has to summon all her courage to survive the dangers of traffic and unfriendly mice and birds. But she not only survives, she saves Eduardo the parrot from a cat, and is welcomed into the wild parrot community. The dialogue is in English and Yiddish—except for the parrots, who speak Spanish!—written in all three languages with transliterations. Yetta will steal your heart.
Jack and the Beanstalk. Steven Kellogg. Harper Collins, 1997. (K-2)
Lively retelling of the classic fairy tale in which Jack, a resourceful young lad who wants to assist his needy mom, plants magic beans and climbs a mysterious beanstalk, only to confront and outwit a giant, and provide for the family. Told with Kellogg's verve and charm.
Lively retelling of the classic fairy tale in which Jack, a resourceful young lad who wants to assist his needy mom, plants magic beans and climbs a mysterious beanstalk, only to confront and outwit a giant, and provide for the family. Told with Kellogg's verve and charm.
Snowflake Bentley. * Jacqueline Briggs Martin.
Illustrated by Mary Azarian. Houghton Mifflin, 2009. (K-3)Courage, Perseverance
A beautifully illustrated, true story of intellectual courage. Vermont farm boy, Wilson Bentley, never lost his life-long fascination with snowflakes. As a young boy, he was captivated by their beauty, puzzled over them, and at age 17 (in 1882) began photographing the six-pointed flakes, finding no one flake identical to another. His passion for this wonder of nature and patience in mastering its photography, rewarded each of us with a fuller understanding of snowflake structure. But Bentley himself received little reward along the way. His parents spent the cost of a herd of cattle buying him a camera. Bentley's costs dramatically outstripped his revenues, and the scientific community took no interest in his results until he was in his sixties. Ultimately, this is a book about intellectual courage and the perseverance needed to pursue one's ideas. *Available on Epic!
Illustrated by Mary Azarian. Houghton Mifflin, 2009. (K-3)Courage, Perseverance
A beautifully illustrated, true story of intellectual courage. Vermont farm boy, Wilson Bentley, never lost his life-long fascination with snowflakes. As a young boy, he was captivated by their beauty, puzzled over them, and at age 17 (in 1882) began photographing the six-pointed flakes, finding no one flake identical to another. His passion for this wonder of nature and patience in mastering its photography, rewarded each of us with a fuller understanding of snowflake structure. But Bentley himself received little reward along the way. His parents spent the cost of a herd of cattle buying him a camera. Bentley's costs dramatically outstripped his revenues, and the scientific community took no interest in his results until he was in his sixties. Ultimately, this is a book about intellectual courage and the perseverance needed to pursue one's ideas. *Available on Epic!
Before She Was Harriet. Lesa Cline-Ransome. Illustrated by James E. Ransome. Holiday House, 2017. (K-3) Courage, Service
A poetic review of the very full life of Harriet Tubman. Engrossing full-page watercolors draw you into the amazing accomplishments of Harriet’s life - suffragette, nurse, Union spy as well as conductor of the Underground Railroad. The text is sparse, but lyrical and will lead to many questions and discussion of Harriet’s courage and sense of purpose. Excellent with the second grade Core Knowledge unit on the Civil War. Available on Epic!
A poetic review of the very full life of Harriet Tubman. Engrossing full-page watercolors draw you into the amazing accomplishments of Harriet’s life - suffragette, nurse, Union spy as well as conductor of the Underground Railroad. The text is sparse, but lyrical and will lead to many questions and discussion of Harriet’s courage and sense of purpose. Excellent with the second grade Core Knowledge unit on the Civil War. Available on Epic!
Cyclops. Leonard Everett Fisher. Holiday House, 1991. (1-3) Courage
In this book, the courage of Odysseus is magnified by the extreme SCARINESS of Leonard Everett Fisher's Cyclops. This is the classic tale of the Greek hero who outwits the one-eyed, man-eating monster, both brought dramatically to life at the hands of this talented illustrator and story-telling pro. Excellent for use with second grade CK ancient Greece unit.
In this book, the courage of Odysseus is magnified by the extreme SCARINESS of Leonard Everett Fisher's Cyclops. This is the classic tale of the Greek hero who outwits the one-eyed, man-eating monster, both brought dramatically to life at the hands of this talented illustrator and story-telling pro. Excellent for use with second grade CK ancient Greece unit.
Daring Dozen: The Twelve Who Walked on the Moon.* Susan Slade. Illustrated by Alan Marks. Charlesbridge, 2019. (K-6)
Lives to learn from, Wonder, Courage
Neil Armstrong took the first step on the moon in 1969, but eleven other Apollo astronauts succeeded him in the next four years. Beautiful text and exceptional watercolors bring to life the unique and inspirational journey, and show how the various missions built on the work of the previous. This is one of the rare books that can be enjoyed by children at various stages of the elementary school continuum. The lively text (in story form) makes it come alive for younger readers, while detailed backmatter (a timeline, information about the rocket ships and crews) make it a great resource for older kids. *Available on Epic!
Lives to learn from, Wonder, Courage
Neil Armstrong took the first step on the moon in 1969, but eleven other Apollo astronauts succeeded him in the next four years. Beautiful text and exceptional watercolors bring to life the unique and inspirational journey, and show how the various missions built on the work of the previous. This is one of the rare books that can be enjoyed by children at various stages of the elementary school continuum. The lively text (in story form) makes it come alive for younger readers, while detailed backmatter (a timeline, information about the rocket ships and crews) make it a great resource for older kids. *Available on Epic!
The Bravest Woman in America. Marissa Moss. Illustrated by Andrea U’Ren. Tricycle Press, Berkeley, 2011. (K-3) Responsibility, Courage
Lyrically written, this is the true story of America’s beloved lighthouse keeper: Ida Lewis. As a young girl on the Rhode Island shore, Ida is drawn to the magic of the sea. When her father is named lighthouse keeper of Lime Rock (Newport Harbor), Ida does everything in her power to help him. She learns to row in heavy seas, to check the light, trim the wick, clean the lens, and scan the seas for the signs of boats in trouble. Her father regales her with stories of storms, drowning sailors, and bold rescues. Then her father contracts a disease that cripples him, and before a new lighthouse keeper can be named, sixteen-year-old Ida spots a sailboat floundering in a winter night's storm. The lighthouse is her responsibility now, and she summons her courage to accept the challenge, rescuing four boys whose boat has pitched. Ida remained as lighthouse keeper on Lime Rock for thirty-nine years and is credited with numerous rescues. Bold and vibrant illustrations.
Lyrically written, this is the true story of America’s beloved lighthouse keeper: Ida Lewis. As a young girl on the Rhode Island shore, Ida is drawn to the magic of the sea. When her father is named lighthouse keeper of Lime Rock (Newport Harbor), Ida does everything in her power to help him. She learns to row in heavy seas, to check the light, trim the wick, clean the lens, and scan the seas for the signs of boats in trouble. Her father regales her with stories of storms, drowning sailors, and bold rescues. Then her father contracts a disease that cripples him, and before a new lighthouse keeper can be named, sixteen-year-old Ida spots a sailboat floundering in a winter night's storm. The lighthouse is her responsibility now, and she summons her courage to accept the challenge, rescuing four boys whose boat has pitched. Ida remained as lighthouse keeper on Lime Rock for thirty-nine years and is credited with numerous rescues. Bold and vibrant illustrations.
Brave Margaret: An Irish Adventure. Robert D. San Souci.
Illustrated by Sally Wern Comport. Simon and Schuster,2002. (1-4)
In this medieval Irish folktale, Margaret longs to travel beyond the rugged cliffs and crags of her home. She sets sail with Simon, King of the East, braves storm, sea monster, sly sorceress, and a hideous giant to save her true love from death and find happiness that lasts a lifetime. Marvelous illustrations and a great female exemplar of both physical and moral courage.
Illustrated by Sally Wern Comport. Simon and Schuster,2002. (1-4)
In this medieval Irish folktale, Margaret longs to travel beyond the rugged cliffs and crags of her home. She sets sail with Simon, King of the East, braves storm, sea monster, sly sorceress, and a hideous giant to save her true love from death and find happiness that lasts a lifetime. Marvelous illustrations and a great female exemplar of both physical and moral courage.
Sally Ann Thunder Ann Whirlwind Crockett. Steven Kellogg. Morrow, 1995. (K-2) Another of Steven Kellogg’s rip-roariously funny tall tales—this one about Davy Crockett’s wife, whose legendary strength and courage enable her to defeat bears, invent bald eagles, and rescue Davy Crockett! For those who like their courage a little silly. Works with 2nd grade tall tales unit.
Togo. By Robert J. Blake.
Philomel Books, 2002. (K-4) Courage, Perseverance.
Togo is a small, independent-minded pup in Alaska, who loves to run, escaping every chance he gets to run with the big dogs. His owner, Seppala, fears he will never be strong or tame enough to run with a team, but Togo proves them wrong, and the team begins to win sled dog races. When the diphtheria epidemic of 1925 hits Nome, her inhabitants are desperate for the serum to stop the spread of disease. Can it be brought in time? Togo and his team race to the rescue. They give their all during a crucial part of the relay. Exhausted, they hand the serum to another team for the final leg of the trip (See Balto, the Bravest Dog Ever). Blake’s illustrations exude the joy of Togo’s running, the cold of the days and nights and the urgency of their mission.
Philomel Books, 2002. (K-4) Courage, Perseverance.
Togo is a small, independent-minded pup in Alaska, who loves to run, escaping every chance he gets to run with the big dogs. His owner, Seppala, fears he will never be strong or tame enough to run with a team, but Togo proves them wrong, and the team begins to win sled dog races. When the diphtheria epidemic of 1925 hits Nome, her inhabitants are desperate for the serum to stop the spread of disease. Can it be brought in time? Togo and his team race to the rescue. They give their all during a crucial part of the relay. Exhausted, they hand the serum to another team for the final leg of the trip (See Balto, the Bravest Dog Ever). Blake’s illustrations exude the joy of Togo’s running, the cold of the days and nights and the urgency of their mission.
Nachshon, Who Was Afraid to Swim. A Passover Story. By Deborah Bodin Cohen. Illustrated by Jago. Kar-Ben Publishing, 2009. (K-3)Courage, Schools of Faith, Holiday
Set in ancient Egypt when Jews were held as slaves, Nachshon is a brave Jewish boy longing for freedom. He is not afraid of spying on the Egyptians but he is afraid of swimming, and stays away from the Nile River. When Moses appears to lead the Israelites out of Egypt, Nachshon isn’t afraid of the ten terrible plagues. But when they finally escape, and come to the Sea of Reeds with the Egyptian army in hot pursuit, Moses orders them forward, and Nachshon confronts (and overcomes) his fear of the sea. Engaging and bright illustrations. (Excellent with Grade 1 unit on Ancient Egypt, and Introduction to World Religions)
Set in ancient Egypt when Jews were held as slaves, Nachshon is a brave Jewish boy longing for freedom. He is not afraid of spying on the Egyptians but he is afraid of swimming, and stays away from the Nile River. When Moses appears to lead the Israelites out of Egypt, Nachshon isn’t afraid of the ten terrible plagues. But when they finally escape, and come to the Sea of Reeds with the Egyptian army in hot pursuit, Moses orders them forward, and Nachshon confronts (and overcomes) his fear of the sea. Engaging and bright illustrations. (Excellent with Grade 1 unit on Ancient Egypt, and Introduction to World Religions)
Martin’s Big Words: The Life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. * Doreen Rappaport. Illustrated by Bryan C Collier. Hyperion Books, 2007. (K-5)
In this outstanding introduction to Martin Luther King for young children, Doreen Rappaport exercises her considerable lyrical talents. She recounts the life story of Martin Luther King, and interweaves her narrative with King’s own “big words.” All who have read or heard King’s speeches recall the power of his voice and words, but the title derives from his youth. King’s admired his preacher father’s skill with words and vowed that when he grew up, he would “get big words too.” The book is stunningly illustrated, drawing the reader to its subject. This slender volume covers King’s youth, the stark reality of segregation at the time, King’s role in the Montgomery bus strike after Rosa Parks’ arrest for refusing to relinquish her seat to a white man, his ongoing role in the protest movements, and tragic death. The book has been criticized for failing to show any whites or women marching in the protest drawing, but the field of children’s books on King is surprisingly sparse, and this is still an outstanding book. *Available on Epic!
In this outstanding introduction to Martin Luther King for young children, Doreen Rappaport exercises her considerable lyrical talents. She recounts the life story of Martin Luther King, and interweaves her narrative with King’s own “big words.” All who have read or heard King’s speeches recall the power of his voice and words, but the title derives from his youth. King’s admired his preacher father’s skill with words and vowed that when he grew up, he would “get big words too.” The book is stunningly illustrated, drawing the reader to its subject. This slender volume covers King’s youth, the stark reality of segregation at the time, King’s role in the Montgomery bus strike after Rosa Parks’ arrest for refusing to relinquish her seat to a white man, his ongoing role in the protest movements, and tragic death. The book has been criticized for failing to show any whites or women marching in the protest drawing, but the field of children’s books on King is surprisingly sparse, and this is still an outstanding book. *Available on Epic!
When Jesse Came Across the Sea. Amy Hest. Illustrated by P. J. Lynch. Candlewick Press, 2003. (2-4) Courage, Diligence
Set in the early 20th century, this touching and exquisitely illustrated immigrant story develops themes of courage, hope, and the diligent pursuit of dreams. Jesse, a thirteen-year-old girl from eastern Europe, joins her aunt in America. She has been chosen for the journey to America by her rabbi and her village, but must leave her grandmother behind. Sewing lace, she soon weaves a new life for herself and is able to bring her grandmother to America as well.
Set in the early 20th century, this touching and exquisitely illustrated immigrant story develops themes of courage, hope, and the diligent pursuit of dreams. Jesse, a thirteen-year-old girl from eastern Europe, joins her aunt in America. She has been chosen for the journey to America by her rabbi and her village, but must leave her grandmother behind. Sewing lace, she soon weaves a new life for herself and is able to bring her grandmother to America as well.
Pegasus. Marianne Mayer. Illustrated by Kinuko Craft.
Harper Collins, 1998. (2-6) Friendship, Courage.
A visually stunning work and introduction to the Greek myth. This is the story of growing friendship and trust between Pegasus, the winged horse that no warrior could ride, and Bellerophon, who befriends and mounts him. The two come to trust each other and work to defeat the dragon-beast Chimera. Beautifully told (and for somewhat older children; too many names and too much background required for K-1) and astoundingly illustrated.
Harper Collins, 1998. (2-6) Friendship, Courage.
A visually stunning work and introduction to the Greek myth. This is the story of growing friendship and trust between Pegasus, the winged horse that no warrior could ride, and Bellerophon, who befriends and mounts him. The two come to trust each other and work to defeat the dragon-beast Chimera. Beautifully told (and for somewhat older children; too many names and too much background required for K-1) and astoundingly illustrated.
Grace Banker and Her Hello Girls Answer the Call: The Heroic Story of World War I Telephone Operators. Claudia Friddell. Illustrated by Elizabeth Baddeley. Calkins Creek, 2021. (2-5) Courage, Women's History, Heroes
Illustrated in lively comic book style, this is the little known story of the first unit of women soldiers in World War I. Led by Grace Banker, the U.S. Army's Signal Corps sent the first unit of telephone operators into France, headed by Grace Banker. Grace had been a switchboard trainer in New York before the war. Now she used her skills on the battlefields in France, transmitting messages from commanders to battlefields and between American and French headquarters, and trying to keep high the spirits of the dough boys. She was the first and only woman operator to be awarded the Army's Distinguished Service Medal.
Illustrated in lively comic book style, this is the little known story of the first unit of women soldiers in World War I. Led by Grace Banker, the U.S. Army's Signal Corps sent the first unit of telephone operators into France, headed by Grace Banker. Grace had been a switchboard trainer in New York before the war. Now she used her skills on the battlefields in France, transmitting messages from commanders to battlefields and between American and French headquarters, and trying to keep high the spirits of the dough boys. She was the first and only woman operator to be awarded the Army's Distinguished Service Medal.
Nicky and Vera. A Quiet Hero of the Holocaust and the Children He Rescued. Peter Sis. Norton Young Readers, 2021. (2-4) Courage, Heroism.
Nicky (Nicholas Winton) was a young Englishman who enjoyed traveling. In 1938 a friend invited him to Prague (just prior to the German invasion), and he met desperate Jewish parents, eager to get their children out of the country. He set to work with determination, raising money, finding foster families, arranging travel visas and sometimes forging papers. He was able to get almost 700 Jewish children out of the country before the Nazis invaded. After the war, Nicky never mentioned the part he played in gaining their safety until many years later when his wife found the records he kept. Even when he met the children he saved (now all grownups), he remarked: “I only saw what needed to be done.” Illustrations by Peter Sis are either a bit quirky or "poetic and luminous," depending on your taste.
Nicky (Nicholas Winton) was a young Englishman who enjoyed traveling. In 1938 a friend invited him to Prague (just prior to the German invasion), and he met desperate Jewish parents, eager to get their children out of the country. He set to work with determination, raising money, finding foster families, arranging travel visas and sometimes forging papers. He was able to get almost 700 Jewish children out of the country before the Nazis invaded. After the war, Nicky never mentioned the part he played in gaining their safety until many years later when his wife found the records he kept. Even when he met the children he saved (now all grownups), he remarked: “I only saw what needed to be done.” Illustrations by Peter Sis are either a bit quirky or "poetic and luminous," depending on your taste.
Mirette and Bellini Cross Niagara Falls.* Emily Arnold McCully. G.P. Putnam’s, 2000. (1-4) Courage, Friendship
High wire walkers Bellini and Mirette sail for the United States to perform their act over Niagara Falls in the third book of the series. On the Atlantic crossing, they befriend a young Polish boy, Jakob, who is traveling by himself and emigrating to America. When his uncle fails to greet Jakob in NY, they partner with the young Pole in their Niagara Falls venture, and he ensures their safety and success against rivals who seek to foil them. (Jakob is reunited with his uncle at the end.) A story of friendship across national boundaries, courage, and faithfulness. (See McCully’s other two books Mirette on the High Wire and Starring Mirette and Bellini.) *Available on Epic!
High wire walkers Bellini and Mirette sail for the United States to perform their act over Niagara Falls in the third book of the series. On the Atlantic crossing, they befriend a young Polish boy, Jakob, who is traveling by himself and emigrating to America. When his uncle fails to greet Jakob in NY, they partner with the young Pole in their Niagara Falls venture, and he ensures their safety and success against rivals who seek to foil them. (Jakob is reunited with his uncle at the end.) A story of friendship across national boundaries, courage, and faithfulness. (See McCully’s other two books Mirette on the High Wire and Starring Mirette and Bellini.) *Available on Epic!
Perseus. Warwick Hutton. Margaret K. McElderry, 1993. (1-3) Courage
Powerful retelling of the ancient Greek hero and slayer of monsters, who saved Andromeda from the sea monster Cetus. Excellent for use with second grade Core Knowledge study of ancient Greece.
Powerful retelling of the ancient Greek hero and slayer of monsters, who saved Andromeda from the sea monster Cetus. Excellent for use with second grade Core Knowledge study of ancient Greece.
Lailah's Lunchbox: A Ramadan Story.* Reem Faruqi.
Illustrated by Lea Lyon. Tilbury House, 2015. (1-5) Courage, Respect, Faith
Lailah's family has moved from Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) to Atlanta, and the ten-year-old girl won't be bringing her lunchbox to school during the feast of Ramadan, when devout Muslims fast. Lailah is excited to fast because it means she's growing up, but anxious about how to explain the custom to her teachers and classmates, who assume she's just forgotten her lunch. What will they think of her? After agonizing in silence in the cafeteria, she slips off to the library, where she confides in the school librarian, and they formulate a plan. Lailah writes a very well received poem of explanation to her teacher and friends. A little girl has the courage of her convictions, and her classmates come to understand and respect a different tradition. The lesson has potential applicability for all children agonizing over customs that make them or their families different. Beautiful watercolor illustrations. The content makes this a 1-5 option. *Available on Epic!
Illustrated by Lea Lyon. Tilbury House, 2015. (1-5) Courage, Respect, Faith
Lailah's family has moved from Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) to Atlanta, and the ten-year-old girl won't be bringing her lunchbox to school during the feast of Ramadan, when devout Muslims fast. Lailah is excited to fast because it means she's growing up, but anxious about how to explain the custom to her teachers and classmates, who assume she's just forgotten her lunch. What will they think of her? After agonizing in silence in the cafeteria, she slips off to the library, where she confides in the school librarian, and they formulate a plan. Lailah writes a very well received poem of explanation to her teacher and friends. A little girl has the courage of her convictions, and her classmates come to understand and respect a different tradition. The lesson has potential applicability for all children agonizing over customs that make them or their families different. Beautiful watercolor illustrations. The content makes this a 1-5 option. *Available on Epic!
Nian: The Chinese New Year Dragon.* Virginia Loh-Hagan.
Illustrated by Timothy Banks. Sleeping Bear Press, 2019. (1-3) Courage, Holiday
The classic legend of the dragon that rises from his mountain and eats villagers is given a fresh take here. Mei dreams that a magical warrior has given her the task of defeating the dragon, and leaves her his walking cane to help with this task. Her clever plan to stop the dragon forever shows the origins of Chinese New Year’s traditions. The end notes give a fuller explanation of the traditions and origins of the celebration. Exuberant drawings in bright colors emphasize the tension and triumph of this story. *Available on Epic!
Illustrated by Timothy Banks. Sleeping Bear Press, 2019. (1-3) Courage, Holiday
The classic legend of the dragon that rises from his mountain and eats villagers is given a fresh take here. Mei dreams that a magical warrior has given her the task of defeating the dragon, and leaves her his walking cane to help with this task. Her clever plan to stop the dragon forever shows the origins of Chinese New Year’s traditions. The end notes give a fuller explanation of the traditions and origins of the celebration. Exuberant drawings in bright colors emphasize the tension and triumph of this story. *Available on Epic!
Mirette on the High Wire. Emily Arnold McCully.
G.P. Putnam’s, 1992. (1-4) Friendship, Courage, Diligence
Henry Bellini, greatest tightrope walker of all time, has lost his courage. He retreats to a boarding house in Paris to practice and regain his moxie. Mirette, a young girl who works at the guest house, spots him practicing and begs him to teach her. Lively watercolors of 19th century Paris enhance this story of friendship, diligent practice, and how friends sometimes help us regain our courage. It’s also the beginning of a beautiful partnership. (See McCully’s other two books Mirette and Bellini Cross Niagara Falls and Starring Mirette and Bellini.)
G.P. Putnam’s, 1992. (1-4) Friendship, Courage, Diligence
Henry Bellini, greatest tightrope walker of all time, has lost his courage. He retreats to a boarding house in Paris to practice and regain his moxie. Mirette, a young girl who works at the guest house, spots him practicing and begs him to teach her. Lively watercolors of 19th century Paris enhance this story of friendship, diligent practice, and how friends sometimes help us regain our courage. It’s also the beginning of a beautiful partnership. (See McCully’s other two books Mirette and Bellini Cross Niagara Falls and Starring Mirette and Bellini.)
The Lady With the Books* Kathy Stinson. Illustrated by Marie Lafrance. Kids Can Press, 2020. Hope, Courage, Imagination
(2-4) *Available on Epic!
In the wake of World War II, two German children suffer from hunger and see nothing but devastation around them. When they see a long line of people outside a building, they assume the line is for food and quickly join. Instead, they wander into a beautiful exhibit of children's books. Based on a true story, this is the tale of Jella Lepman, a German Jew who escaped Germany before WWII. She returned to her devastated homeland and dedicated herself to helping children who had been traumatized by the war, and her approach was novel: a traveling exhibition of children's books. Children could come to her pavilion and read or be read to -- everything from Winnie the Pooh to Babar to Ferdinand the Bull or Heidi. Lepman knew the children needed books--a world of imagination and hope--as well as food. Attempting to create “bridges of understanding,” she brought back books that had been banned. Anneliese and Pieter forget their hunger for a time and begin to imagine a future.
(2-4) *Available on Epic!
In the wake of World War II, two German children suffer from hunger and see nothing but devastation around them. When they see a long line of people outside a building, they assume the line is for food and quickly join. Instead, they wander into a beautiful exhibit of children's books. Based on a true story, this is the tale of Jella Lepman, a German Jew who escaped Germany before WWII. She returned to her devastated homeland and dedicated herself to helping children who had been traumatized by the war, and her approach was novel: a traveling exhibition of children's books. Children could come to her pavilion and read or be read to -- everything from Winnie the Pooh to Babar to Ferdinand the Bull or Heidi. Lepman knew the children needed books--a world of imagination and hope--as well as food. Attempting to create “bridges of understanding,” she brought back books that had been banned. Anneliese and Pieter forget their hunger for a time and begin to imagine a future.
The Trojan Horse. Warwick Hutton.
Margaret K. McElderry, 1992. (2-4) Courage
Odysseus and the Cyclops. Warwick Hutton.
Margaret K. McElderry, 1995. (2-4) Courage
Two stories from the Iliad and the Odyssey come to life for younger children at the hand of Warwick Hutton, whose imaginative water coloring renderings draw the reader in. Greeks display their signature courage and hutzpah at Troy with the Trojan Horse; clever Odysseus outwits the Cyclops in large part by not allowing himself to be overtaken by fear, and keeping his wits about him.
Margaret K. McElderry, 1992. (2-4) Courage
Odysseus and the Cyclops. Warwick Hutton.
Margaret K. McElderry, 1995. (2-4) Courage
Two stories from the Iliad and the Odyssey come to life for younger children at the hand of Warwick Hutton, whose imaginative water coloring renderings draw the reader in. Greeks display their signature courage and hutzpah at Troy with the Trojan Horse; clever Odysseus outwits the Cyclops in large part by not allowing himself to be overtaken by fear, and keeping his wits about him.
Heart on Fire: Susan B. Anthony Votes for President. Anna Malaspina. Illustrated by Steve James. Albert Whitman & Co., 2012. (2-4) Courage, Justice
Her entire life was instructive, but this fine picture focuses on Susan B. Anthony's courageous decision to vote for President in 1872 (decades before women had the right to vote) and the judge's infamous verdict of "guilty." A leader in the women's suffrage movement, Anthony defied public ridicule (insults and eggs thrown at her), arrest, and trial, as she led the fight for women's rights. Beautifully illustrated. This volume covers just one courageous incident in her life. For a fuller biography, see the Alexandra Wallner biography featured under Heroes.
Her entire life was instructive, but this fine picture focuses on Susan B. Anthony's courageous decision to vote for President in 1872 (decades before women had the right to vote) and the judge's infamous verdict of "guilty." A leader in the women's suffrage movement, Anthony defied public ridicule (insults and eggs thrown at her), arrest, and trial, as she led the fight for women's rights. Beautifully illustrated. This volume covers just one courageous incident in her life. For a fuller biography, see the Alexandra Wallner biography featured under Heroes.
Florence Nightingale. Demi. Henry Holt, 2014 (2-4)
Demi's signature striking illustrations make this book a treasure. Her emphasis is on Nightingale's compassion and courageous determination pursuing an uncharted path.
Nelson Mandela. (Rookie Biographies) Karima Grant.
Scholastic, 2005. (K-3)
A fine introduction and overview for young children.
Scholastic, 2005. (K-3)
A fine introduction and overview for young children.
Dancing Hands: How Teresa Carreno Played the Piano for President Lincoln. Margarita Engle. Illustrated by Rafael Lopez. Antheneum Books, 2019. (2-4) Perseverance, Courage, Beauty, Lives to Learn From
True story of nineteenth century pianist Teresa Carreno, who began to play the piano as a very little girl in Venezuela. “Sometimes she had to struggle to make the stubborn music behave, as she practiced gentle songs that sounded like colorful birds singing in the dark and light branches of a shade-dappled tree.” At age six, Teresa was writing her own music, and at seven played for audiences. But war came to Venezuela and when she turned eight, her family fled to New York. Even though at that time the Civil War was raging at the time, Teresa found a group of musicians who encouraged her talents, and urged her to keep finding beauty in music. She was invited to the White House to play for President Lincoln. Her “dancing hands” played music gave solace to a President burdened by war and grief. Lilting text and gorgeous illustrations make this book sing. (This book works well with the Second Grade CK unit on immigration and/or the Civil War.)
True story of nineteenth century pianist Teresa Carreno, who began to play the piano as a very little girl in Venezuela. “Sometimes she had to struggle to make the stubborn music behave, as she practiced gentle songs that sounded like colorful birds singing in the dark and light branches of a shade-dappled tree.” At age six, Teresa was writing her own music, and at seven played for audiences. But war came to Venezuela and when she turned eight, her family fled to New York. Even though at that time the Civil War was raging at the time, Teresa found a group of musicians who encouraged her talents, and urged her to keep finding beauty in music. She was invited to the White House to play for President Lincoln. Her “dancing hands” played music gave solace to a President burdened by war and grief. Lilting text and gorgeous illustrations make this book sing. (This book works well with the Second Grade CK unit on immigration and/or the Civil War.)
Bartali’s Bicycle. Megan Hoyt. Illustrated by Iacopo Bruno. Quill Tree Books, 2021. 2-4. Perseverance, Courage, Mercy, Heroism.
Set in World War II Italy and based on a true story. Award-winning cyclist Gino Bartali always says he is not a hero. “No, no, no! Heroes are those who have suffered.” Then evil leaders come to power insisting that Jews, some of whom are Gino’s best friends, are not human beings. “Gino refused to believe the lie.” Gino uses his cycling talents to help the persecuted, secretly delivering new identity papers to save his Jewish friends. He hides his friend in his basement. He works as a double agent in the army. When the war ends, everyone is free again, but Gino never talks about the part he played. As he puts it, “good is something you do, not something you talk about." and "Some medals are pinned to your soul, not your jacket." Gorgeous illustrations. With an endnote by Gino's granddaughter.
Set in World War II Italy and based on a true story. Award-winning cyclist Gino Bartali always says he is not a hero. “No, no, no! Heroes are those who have suffered.” Then evil leaders come to power insisting that Jews, some of whom are Gino’s best friends, are not human beings. “Gino refused to believe the lie.” Gino uses his cycling talents to help the persecuted, secretly delivering new identity papers to save his Jewish friends. He hides his friend in his basement. He works as a double agent in the army. When the war ends, everyone is free again, but Gino never talks about the part he played. As he puts it, “good is something you do, not something you talk about." and "Some medals are pinned to your soul, not your jacket." Gorgeous illustrations. With an endnote by Gino's granddaughter.
Hold on to your Music. Mona Golabek and Lee Cohen. Illlustrated by Sonia Possentini. Little, Brown Books, 2021. (2-5) Courage, Hope, Immigrant History
A gifted piano student in pre-World War II Vienna, Lisa Jura’s life changed when the Nazis forbade her teacher to continue lessons with this Jewish student. Lisa's parents sought to protect her and put her on a Kindertransport train to Britain, reminding her to “Hold on to your music. It will be your best friend.” Refugee Lisa is lucky to find support for her music within the children’s home on Willisden Lane, and her music gave hope to others. While life around her is difficult and uncertain, Lisa's music lifts spirits, provides hope, and helps her and others confront the difficult times. True story of this concert pianist, who was eventually accepted into the Royal Academy of Music. (For second to fourth or fifth because of content.)
A gifted piano student in pre-World War II Vienna, Lisa Jura’s life changed when the Nazis forbade her teacher to continue lessons with this Jewish student. Lisa's parents sought to protect her and put her on a Kindertransport train to Britain, reminding her to “Hold on to your music. It will be your best friend.” Refugee Lisa is lucky to find support for her music within the children’s home on Willisden Lane, and her music gave hope to others. While life around her is difficult and uncertain, Lisa's music lifts spirits, provides hope, and helps her and others confront the difficult times. True story of this concert pianist, who was eventually accepted into the Royal Academy of Music. (For second to fourth or fifth because of content.)
Susan B. Anthony. Alexandra Wallner.
Holiday House, 2012. (2-6) Courage, Love of Country, Justice
A short, but rich introduction to one of America's bravest women. Susan B. Anthony (b. 1820) was an early reader, and her parents believed in education for girls as well as boys. When Susan informed her father that the local school would not teach her Mathematics (only for boys), her father, a mill owner, started a school where boys and girls would learn the same subjects. Susan's life unfolds against that backdrop, as she challenges her father to promote mill girls over men, and goes on to challenge Americans to award the vote to women. She wasn't afraid to stand before a crowd, speak out, and take the eggs thrown at her. She also wasn't afraid to go to jail. Unfortunately, she did not live to see the passage of the 19th Amendment which guaranteed women the right to vote. This short volume contains much information, intriguingly presented and with jewel-like folk art enlivening its pages. A great read-aloud right through sixth grade.
Holiday House, 2012. (2-6) Courage, Love of Country, Justice
A short, but rich introduction to one of America's bravest women. Susan B. Anthony (b. 1820) was an early reader, and her parents believed in education for girls as well as boys. When Susan informed her father that the local school would not teach her Mathematics (only for boys), her father, a mill owner, started a school where boys and girls would learn the same subjects. Susan's life unfolds against that backdrop, as she challenges her father to promote mill girls over men, and goes on to challenge Americans to award the vote to women. She wasn't afraid to stand before a crowd, speak out, and take the eggs thrown at her. She also wasn't afraid to go to jail. Unfortunately, she did not live to see the passage of the 19th Amendment which guaranteed women the right to vote. This short volume contains much information, intriguingly presented and with jewel-like folk art enlivening its pages. A great read-aloud right through sixth grade.
Her Name was Mary Katherine: The Only Woman Whose Name is on the Declaration of Independence. Ella Schwartz. Illustrated by Dow Phumiruk. Christy Ottaviano Books, 2022. (2-5) Courage, Perseverance, Love of Country
This is a little known true story of (as the subtitle says) "the only woman whose name is on the Declaration of Independence." In eighteenth century New England, Mary Katherine Goddard was raised by parents who believed in education for girls as well as boys. When her brother William proved himself an unreliable owner of the Providence print shop that supported the family, Mary Katherine stepped in. At the age when most young colonial women were contemplating marriage, she was learning typeset and press operation. By 1774, she was in Baltimore, and had taken over her brother's Maryland Journal. Guess who printed the Declaration of Independence for the Second Continental Congress, and (at a time when the action was treasonous to the Crown) was bold enough to insert her loyalty to the new cause at the bottom. "Printed by Mary Katherine Goddard." A storage of courage, enterprise, and a woman who persevered.
This is a little known true story of (as the subtitle says) "the only woman whose name is on the Declaration of Independence." In eighteenth century New England, Mary Katherine Goddard was raised by parents who believed in education for girls as well as boys. When her brother William proved himself an unreliable owner of the Providence print shop that supported the family, Mary Katherine stepped in. At the age when most young colonial women were contemplating marriage, she was learning typeset and press operation. By 1774, she was in Baltimore, and had taken over her brother's Maryland Journal. Guess who printed the Declaration of Independence for the Second Continental Congress, and (at a time when the action was treasonous to the Crown) was bold enough to insert her loyalty to the new cause at the bottom. "Printed by Mary Katherine Goddard." A storage of courage, enterprise, and a woman who persevered.
Crossing the Delaware: A History in Many Voices. Peacock, Louise.
Illustrated by Walter Lyon Krudop. Aladdin, 2007. (4-6)
The bitter winter of 1776 found morale at a new low for the young American army. The Yank farmers had lost battle after battle to the British, and now, camped on the shores of the Delaware, many lacked shoes and warm clothing. This moving picture book features a contemporary narrative on one page and (fictional) letters from a soldier with excerpts from primary sources on the other. Illustrates the desperation of Washington’s situation, the boldness of his plan to attack the Hessian forces at Trenton, and the profound courage he and his men needed simply to endure the trial.
Illustrated by Walter Lyon Krudop. Aladdin, 2007. (4-6)
The bitter winter of 1776 found morale at a new low for the young American army. The Yank farmers had lost battle after battle to the British, and now, camped on the shores of the Delaware, many lacked shoes and warm clothing. This moving picture book features a contemporary narrative on one page and (fictional) letters from a soldier with excerpts from primary sources on the other. Illustrates the desperation of Washington’s situation, the boldness of his plan to attack the Hessian forces at Trenton, and the profound courage he and his men needed simply to endure the trial.
Joan of Arc. Josephine Poole.
Illustrated by Angela Barrett. Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. (2-4)
The year is 1500. Orleans, an important French city, is besieged by English soldiers. In the countryside, a simple French peasant girl hears a call from God to ride to the defense of the French king. She has the courage to answer that call. This tale portrays Joan of Arc’s courage when triumphant and also her courage as a captive to be burned at the stake. The horrific ending makes the book inappropriate for children younger than 2nd grade. For older children, see the Stanley biography under Faithfulness. For younger children see the Hodges volume above. Use with medieval Europe unit in 4th grade.
Illustrated by Angela Barrett. Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. (2-4)
The year is 1500. Orleans, an important French city, is besieged by English soldiers. In the countryside, a simple French peasant girl hears a call from God to ride to the defense of the French king. She has the courage to answer that call. This tale portrays Joan of Arc’s courage when triumphant and also her courage as a captive to be burned at the stake. The horrific ending makes the book inappropriate for children younger than 2nd grade. For older children, see the Stanley biography under Faithfulness. For younger children see the Hodges volume above. Use with medieval Europe unit in 4th grade.
The Hero Beowulf. Eric Kimmel. Illustrated by Leonard Everett Fisher.
Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005. (3-6) Courage
English literature's oldest epic poem comes to life in the accessible and dramatic prose of Eric Kimmel, who recounts the best-known part of this work. Set in Scandinavia, hero Beowulf, in full Viking gear, confronts the great green sea monster, Grendel, who threatens to kill Hrothgar, King of the Danes. This is the classic mythical embodiment of good versus evil, and Beowulf (whose habit of defending the downtrodden since childhood) states that he will not succumb to fear because he knows his destiny and duty. (He wins.) Excellent colorful, dramatic double-page spreads for circle read-aloud.
Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005. (3-6) Courage
English literature's oldest epic poem comes to life in the accessible and dramatic prose of Eric Kimmel, who recounts the best-known part of this work. Set in Scandinavia, hero Beowulf, in full Viking gear, confronts the great green sea monster, Grendel, who threatens to kill Hrothgar, King of the Danes. This is the classic mythical embodiment of good versus evil, and Beowulf (whose habit of defending the downtrodden since childhood) states that he will not succumb to fear because he knows his destiny and duty. (He wins.) Excellent colorful, dramatic double-page spreads for circle read-aloud.
The Khan’s Daughter: A Mongolian Folktale. Laurence Yep.
Illustrated by Jean and Mou-Sien Tseng. Scholastic Press, 2002. (3-5)
Courage and pluck combine in this high-spirited tale of a lowly commoner who seeks the hand and wins the heart of a princess (the Khan’s daughter) and of a princess whose enterprise wins the respect of her intended. Fabulous illustrations. Excellent for the 4th grade unit on medieval China.
Illustrated by Jean and Mou-Sien Tseng. Scholastic Press, 2002. (3-5)
Courage and pluck combine in this high-spirited tale of a lowly commoner who seeks the hand and wins the heart of a princess (the Khan’s daughter) and of a princess whose enterprise wins the respect of her intended. Fabulous illustrations. Excellent for the 4th grade unit on medieval China.
It Can't Be Done Nellie Bly. A Reporter's Race Around The World. Nancy Butcher. Peachtree Publishing Co., 2003. 144 pages. (4-6) Courage, Curiosity
The world was a much different place in the 1880's when adventurous reporter Nellie Bly set out on her 22,000 mile journey: a race around the globe inspired by Jules Verne's (fictional) Phileas Fogg. Without Google and GPS to guide her and with competition from a fellow reporter, Nellie made her way from New York to Egypt, Sri Lanka, Singapore, China, Japan and more! A woman in a man's profession at the time, this true story of her courage, can-do spirit, and accomplishments, make this a fascinating read.
The world was a much different place in the 1880's when adventurous reporter Nellie Bly set out on her 22,000 mile journey: a race around the globe inspired by Jules Verne's (fictional) Phileas Fogg. Without Google and GPS to guide her and with competition from a fellow reporter, Nellie made her way from New York to Egypt, Sri Lanka, Singapore, China, Japan and more! A woman in a man's profession at the time, this true story of her courage, can-do spirit, and accomplishments, make this a fascinating read.
Redcoats and Petticoats. Katherine Kirkpatrick.
Illustrated by Ronald Himler. Independant, 2018. (4-6)
Based on a true story of a patriot family during the American Revolution, this picture book captures the steely determination of Nancy Strong and the bravery of her thirteen-year-old son, Thomas. Mother and son risk the reprisal of the British for acting as spies for the American army by sending signals with the use of colored petticoats hanging on wash lines. Because of its length and complexity of plot, use in 4th grade and up. Particularly appropriate for 4th grade Revolution unit.
Illustrated by Ronald Himler. Independant, 2018. (4-6)
Based on a true story of a patriot family during the American Revolution, this picture book captures the steely determination of Nancy Strong and the bravery of her thirteen-year-old son, Thomas. Mother and son risk the reprisal of the British for acting as spies for the American army by sending signals with the use of colored petticoats hanging on wash lines. Because of its length and complexity of plot, use in 4th grade and up. Particularly appropriate for 4th grade Revolution unit.
Amazing Expeditions: Journeys That Changed The World. Anita Ganeri. Illustrated by Michael Mullan. Ivy Kids, 2019 (3-5) Courage, Wonder
Travel to previously unexplored places with the intrepid adventurers who worked to get there first. Here are stories of over twenty explorers, including Ibn Battuta, Zheng He, Mary Kingsley, Norgay and Hillary, Ellen MacArthur, and Neil Armstrong, all of whom made journeys that shrank and changed the world.
Travel to previously unexplored places with the intrepid adventurers who worked to get there first. Here are stories of over twenty explorers, including Ibn Battuta, Zheng He, Mary Kingsley, Norgay and Hillary, Ellen MacArthur, and Neil Armstrong, all of whom made journeys that shrank and changed the world.
The First Marathon. The Legend of Pheidippides. Susan Reynolds. Illustrated by Daniel Minter. Albert Whitman & Co., 2006. (2-4) Courage, Love of Country
His twenty-six-mile run to Athens--announcing Athenian victory on the plains of Marathon—ensured him a place in history. But the challenge for Pheidippides’ began weeks earlier, when Athenians dispatched their gifted runner to Sparta, hoping to enlist Spartan aid in their fight against Persia. For the sake of his beloved Athens, Pheidippides ran two-hundred-eighty miles, returning to fight in the battle of Marathon. He was then asked to run to Athens to proclaim his city’s victory over Persia. When Pheidippides reaches Athens, he dies with news of the victory on his lips. This is a story of physical courage, the legend of a historical figure who was not afraid to push himself for love of country. Bright illustrations and fine maps make this a wonderful complement to the study of Ancient Greece and/or modern marathons.
His twenty-six-mile run to Athens--announcing Athenian victory on the plains of Marathon—ensured him a place in history. But the challenge for Pheidippides’ began weeks earlier, when Athenians dispatched their gifted runner to Sparta, hoping to enlist Spartan aid in their fight against Persia. For the sake of his beloved Athens, Pheidippides ran two-hundred-eighty miles, returning to fight in the battle of Marathon. He was then asked to run to Athens to proclaim his city’s victory over Persia. When Pheidippides reaches Athens, he dies with news of the victory on his lips. This is a story of physical courage, the legend of a historical figure who was not afraid to push himself for love of country. Bright illustrations and fine maps make this a wonderful complement to the study of Ancient Greece and/or modern marathons.
Diva and Flea. Mo Willems Illustrated by Tony DiTerlizzi. Disney-Hyperion, 2015. 80 pgs (2-4) Friendship, Courage
The unlikely friendship of Diva, a well-loved, tiny guard dog and Flea, a foot-loose and fancy-free Parisian cat, brings new adventures to both their lives. Can Diva find the courage to step outside her fenced courtyard and see the city with Flea? Will she see the tower that splits the clouds? Can Flea trust Diva when she invites him into her parlor? An endearing story of friendship, courage, and growth (how friends change you) set in beautiful Paris. Could be read over the course of one week at morning gathering.
The unlikely friendship of Diva, a well-loved, tiny guard dog and Flea, a foot-loose and fancy-free Parisian cat, brings new adventures to both their lives. Can Diva find the courage to step outside her fenced courtyard and see the city with Flea? Will she see the tower that splits the clouds? Can Flea trust Diva when she invites him into her parlor? An endearing story of friendship, courage, and growth (how friends change you) set in beautiful Paris. Could be read over the course of one week at morning gathering.
Away With Words. The Daring Story of Isabella Bird.* Lori Mortensen.
Illustrated by Kristy Caldwell. Peachtree Press, 2019.
(1-4) Courage, Perseverance, Lives to Learn From
Isabella Bird had grit, but it took time to find her way. Born in 1831 in England, the young girl was sickly from youth, but discovered a tonic to her woes in travel and adventure. Her pains first lifted when her father took her on horseback to explore the English countryside. When those outings ended, she lapsed back into illness. She loved her family, but the quiet life of a proper English girl literally landed her in bed. (These were bouts of depression, but the book describes them as physical maladies.) At 22, she boarded a steamer bound for Nova Scotia and began a life of exploration, which eventually took her all over the world (America, Australia, Africa, Persia, China). She met obstacle after obstacle, but "nothing - frostbite, cholera, broken bones, volcanic burns, attacks, and several near drownings - could quench her thirst to explore the unknown." Isabella had a gift for writing and speaking, and in book after book she told stories of the world no one would forget. She became the first female member of London's Royal Geographic Society, met Queen Victoria and continued to write and explore at a time when "young ladies stayed home, but to wild-vine Isabella, the world was home." Clean, expressive, line-drawn illustrations perch this volume between picture book and graphic novel.*Available on Epic!
Illustrated by Kristy Caldwell. Peachtree Press, 2019.
(1-4) Courage, Perseverance, Lives to Learn From
Isabella Bird had grit, but it took time to find her way. Born in 1831 in England, the young girl was sickly from youth, but discovered a tonic to her woes in travel and adventure. Her pains first lifted when her father took her on horseback to explore the English countryside. When those outings ended, she lapsed back into illness. She loved her family, but the quiet life of a proper English girl literally landed her in bed. (These were bouts of depression, but the book describes them as physical maladies.) At 22, she boarded a steamer bound for Nova Scotia and began a life of exploration, which eventually took her all over the world (America, Australia, Africa, Persia, China). She met obstacle after obstacle, but "nothing - frostbite, cholera, broken bones, volcanic burns, attacks, and several near drownings - could quench her thirst to explore the unknown." Isabella had a gift for writing and speaking, and in book after book she told stories of the world no one would forget. She became the first female member of London's Royal Geographic Society, met Queen Victoria and continued to write and explore at a time when "young ladies stayed home, but to wild-vine Isabella, the world was home." Clean, expressive, line-drawn illustrations perch this volume between picture book and graphic novel.*Available on Epic!
The Race of the Birkebeiners. Lise Lunge-Larsen.
Illustrated by Mary Azarian. (Houghton-Mifflin 2007) (1-4)
Set in thirteenth century Norway and illustrated with simple but vivid woodcuts that bring the distant land and time to life, this is a historic Norwegian tale of faithfulness to country. The “Birkebeiners” (warriors who protect their legs by wrapping them in birch bark) accept responsibility to protect the nation’s newborn prince and shield him from usurpers, the Baglers. The Baglers learn of the prince’s escape and try to get him back. The Birkebeiners set off on one of the most memorable ski races in history and shield Prince Hakon, the true prince of Norway.
Illustrated by Mary Azarian. (Houghton-Mifflin 2007) (1-4)
Set in thirteenth century Norway and illustrated with simple but vivid woodcuts that bring the distant land and time to life, this is a historic Norwegian tale of faithfulness to country. The “Birkebeiners” (warriors who protect their legs by wrapping them in birch bark) accept responsibility to protect the nation’s newborn prince and shield him from usurpers, the Baglers. The Baglers learn of the prince’s escape and try to get him back. The Birkebeiners set off on one of the most memorable ski races in history and shield Prince Hakon, the true prince of Norway.
They Called Her Molly Pitcher. Anne Rockwell.
Illustrated by Cynthia von Buhler. Dragonfly Books, 2006. (3-5)
She was the only female sergeant in the American Revolutionary army. This is a vivid account of how Mary Hays, the feisty wife of a revolutionary soldier, accompanied her husband to Valley Forge, helping troops endure the bitter winter there, then stayed on with the soldiers through the blistering summer on the battlefield. She brought water to the wounded and heat-stricken (and acquired her nickname “Molly Pitcher”). She secured her own place in history when she took charge of the cannon when her husband was wounded in the middle of battle. George Washington made her a sergeant for her efforts. A story of faithfulness to husband, country, and ideals, as well as incredible courage.
Illustrated by Cynthia von Buhler. Dragonfly Books, 2006. (3-5)
She was the only female sergeant in the American Revolutionary army. This is a vivid account of how Mary Hays, the feisty wife of a revolutionary soldier, accompanied her husband to Valley Forge, helping troops endure the bitter winter there, then stayed on with the soldiers through the blistering summer on the battlefield. She brought water to the wounded and heat-stricken (and acquired her nickname “Molly Pitcher”). She secured her own place in history when she took charge of the cannon when her husband was wounded in the middle of battle. George Washington made her a sergeant for her efforts. A story of faithfulness to husband, country, and ideals, as well as incredible courage.
Taking Off: Airborne with Mary Wilkins Ellis. Emily Arnold McCully. Margaret Ferguson Books, 2022. (3-6) Perseverance, Courage, Love of Country, Women's History Month.
Mary Ellis had loved to fly from an early age, taking her first flight in 1925 at age eight. As soon as the young British girl was able (age 16), she got her pilot’s license. When the war broke out in Europe, Mary wanted to enlist and lend a hand. She joined the RAF as a transport pilot, ferrying new planes to the troops. She and her fellow women pilots were an integral part of the victory of the Allies. Her love of life and flying shine through in the airy watercolors.
Mary Ellis had loved to fly from an early age, taking her first flight in 1925 at age eight. As soon as the young British girl was able (age 16), she got her pilot’s license. When the war broke out in Europe, Mary wanted to enlist and lend a hand. She joined the RAF as a transport pilot, ferrying new planes to the troops. She and her fellow women pilots were an integral part of the victory of the Allies. Her love of life and flying shine through in the airy watercolors.
The Scarlet Stockings Spy. Trinka Hakes Noble. Illustrated by Robert Papp. (3-6) Sleeping Bear Press, 2004. Courage, Loyalty, Love of Country.
Maddy Rose, whose father has died in the Revolutionary War, loves her red stockings because they symbolize freedom from the compromises her Loyalist peers are willing to make. Once a week, she sends signals using her laundry line to her 15-year-old brother Jonathan, who is in Washington's army. But one day there is a big battle and her beloved brother never returns again. Maddy resolves to be loyal to Jonathan's memory until the colonists finally win victory. A beautiful if somewhat stark book with realistic details about life in Philadelphia in 1777. A longer book, but could be read aloud over a couple of days.
Maddy Rose, whose father has died in the Revolutionary War, loves her red stockings because they symbolize freedom from the compromises her Loyalist peers are willing to make. Once a week, she sends signals using her laundry line to her 15-year-old brother Jonathan, who is in Washington's army. But one day there is a big battle and her beloved brother never returns again. Maddy resolves to be loyal to Jonathan's memory until the colonists finally win victory. A beautiful if somewhat stark book with realistic details about life in Philadelphia in 1777. A longer book, but could be read aloud over a couple of days.
The Revolutionary John Adams. Cheryl Harness.
National Geographic, 2006. (3-6) Lives to Learn From, Love of Country
Another lively work from Cheryl Harness, this book is intended for older children, and provides a wealth of information and insight about the man most responsible for the fact that “thirteen clocks chimed as one” at the moment of independence. Harness captures Adams’ fiery spirit, selfless service to his new country, and his inspiring relationship with his “dearest friend,” his wife Abigail. They were a power couple before the term was coined.
National Geographic, 2006. (3-6) Lives to Learn From, Love of Country
Another lively work from Cheryl Harness, this book is intended for older children, and provides a wealth of information and insight about the man most responsible for the fact that “thirteen clocks chimed as one” at the moment of independence. Harness captures Adams’ fiery spirit, selfless service to his new country, and his inspiring relationship with his “dearest friend,” his wife Abigail. They were a power couple before the term was coined.
The Bravest Man In the World. Patricia Polacco.
Simon & Schuster, 2019. (3-6) Courage
Consummate storyteller Patricia Polacco delivers the compelling tale of Wallace Hartley, a violinist aboard the ill-fated Titanic. Ensuring that all seats in the lifeboats went to women, children, and the elderly, Hartley stayed aboard and played his violin to calm the crew and remaining passengers of the Titanic (and to go down with the ship). Seen through the eyes of a grandfather-then-child, who was saved by Hartley, we see the violinist's actions as a source of comfort in a time of trial, and an act of heroic courage. Hartley sacrificed himself for others and gave a final gift in doing so. The amount of text, dialect, historical background, and tragic heroism in the story make it an older children's picture book.
Simon & Schuster, 2019. (3-6) Courage
Consummate storyteller Patricia Polacco delivers the compelling tale of Wallace Hartley, a violinist aboard the ill-fated Titanic. Ensuring that all seats in the lifeboats went to women, children, and the elderly, Hartley stayed aboard and played his violin to calm the crew and remaining passengers of the Titanic (and to go down with the ship). Seen through the eyes of a grandfather-then-child, who was saved by Hartley, we see the violinist's actions as a source of comfort in a time of trial, and an act of heroic courage. Hartley sacrificed himself for others and gave a final gift in doing so. The amount of text, dialect, historical background, and tragic heroism in the story make it an older children's picture book.
Kate Shelley and the Midnight Express. * Margaret K. Wetterer.
First Avenue Editions, 1991. (2-5)
In 1881, Iowa farm girl, Kate Shelley, risked her own life one stormy night to warn of a washed out bridge and prevented a train wreck. She was a fifteen year old real-life heroine. *Available on Epic!
First Avenue Editions, 1991. (2-5)
In 1881, Iowa farm girl, Kate Shelley, risked her own life one stormy night to warn of a washed out bridge and prevented a train wreck. She was a fifteen year old real-life heroine. *Available on Epic!
Moses. Margaret Hodges. Illustrated by Barry Moser. Harcourt, Inc, 2007.
(K-3) Obedience, Faith in God, Courage
Stunning watercolors tell the story of Moses’ life from birth to leading his people to the Promised Land. Moses’ courage and trust in God shine in this simple telling of this great story.
(K-3) Obedience, Faith in God, Courage
Stunning watercolors tell the story of Moses’ life from birth to leading his people to the Promised Land. Moses’ courage and trust in God shine in this simple telling of this great story.
Captain John Smith's Big and Beautiful Bay. Rebecca Jones.
Illustrated by Linda Shute. Schiffer Publishing, 2011. (1-5) Courage
True but little-known story of John Smith exploring the Chesapeake Bay. Smith, leader of the beleaguered Jamestown colony (1607), is known for shepherding (and haranguing) early colonists through a rough first winter. But that first spring brought the chance to explore the uncharted Chesapeake Bay. Smith and his crew braved hurricane-force winds, Indian attacks, hunger and disease, to better understand the new world they inhabited. With whimsical drawings, fully substantiated text, humor, and a deft touch, Jones and Shute bring Smith's courage and curiosity to life. Adaptable for a wide range of ages.
Illustrated by Linda Shute. Schiffer Publishing, 2011. (1-5) Courage
True but little-known story of John Smith exploring the Chesapeake Bay. Smith, leader of the beleaguered Jamestown colony (1607), is known for shepherding (and haranguing) early colonists through a rough first winter. But that first spring brought the chance to explore the uncharted Chesapeake Bay. Smith and his crew braved hurricane-force winds, Indian attacks, hunger and disease, to better understand the new world they inhabited. With whimsical drawings, fully substantiated text, humor, and a deft touch, Jones and Shute bring Smith's courage and curiosity to life. Adaptable for a wide range of ages.
Flight for Freedom. The Wetzel Family's Daring Escape from East Germany. Kristen Fulton. Illustrated by Torben Kuhlmann. Chronicle Books, 2020. (2-4) Courage, Justice
Set in 1979, when the Cold War divided Europe, and a physlcal wall still divided Berlin, this is the true story of an East German family who plotted escaped from oppression. Late at night in their attic, the Wetzels pieced together a home-made hot air balloon. This is the harrowing story of a family willing to risk their all for the blessings of liberty. Excellent descriptions of life behind the Iron Curtain. The illustrations are haunting and wonderfully evocative of the contrast between East and West. Because of the historical context (Cold War) we recommend this book for 2-4, but with explanation, it could be as young as K-3. This book exemplifies civic courage in January or justice in February.
Set in 1979, when the Cold War divided Europe, and a physlcal wall still divided Berlin, this is the true story of an East German family who plotted escaped from oppression. Late at night in their attic, the Wetzels pieced together a home-made hot air balloon. This is the harrowing story of a family willing to risk their all for the blessings of liberty. Excellent descriptions of life behind the Iron Curtain. The illustrations are haunting and wonderfully evocative of the contrast between East and West. Because of the historical context (Cold War) we recommend this book for 2-4, but with explanation, it could be as young as K-3. This book exemplifies civic courage in January or justice in February.
Friend on Freedom River.* Gloria Whelan. Illustrated by Gijsbert van Frankenhuyzen. Sleeping Bear Press, 2005. (3-5) Responsibility, Courage, Compassion. *Available on Epic!
In the 1850s twelve-year-old Louis is left in charge of the family's Michigan farm near the river while his father heads north to work in the logging camps. Father has left him with this advice: “If you don’t know what to do, just do what you think I would have done.” One evening runaway slaves ask for Louis’ help in crossing the Detroit River to Canada. Louis knows his father has helped on this Underground Railroad before. Louis braves ice and wind to take the family across the river on a December night. Striking illustrations bring this story of courage, compassion, and responsibility to life. Works well with the Core Knowledge units on the Underground Railroad (grades 2 and 5).
In the 1850s twelve-year-old Louis is left in charge of the family's Michigan farm near the river while his father heads north to work in the logging camps. Father has left him with this advice: “If you don’t know what to do, just do what you think I would have done.” One evening runaway slaves ask for Louis’ help in crossing the Detroit River to Canada. Louis knows his father has helped on this Underground Railroad before. Louis braves ice and wind to take the family across the river on a December night. Striking illustrations bring this story of courage, compassion, and responsibility to life. Works well with the Core Knowledge units on the Underground Railroad (grades 2 and 5).
David and Goliath. Beatrice Schenk de Regniers.
Illustrated by Scott Cameron. Orchard Books, 1996. (2-6) Courage, Faith
A stunningly illustrated and fast-paced retelling of the Old Testament classic, in which young David, the weakest and least respected of eight brothers, agrees to do battle against the Philistine giant, Goliath. David has some experience using his sling shot as a shepherd against a menacing bear and lion. Now, with slingshot in hand and courage from above, David takes on the giant Goliath and triumphs. Out of print at present but easy to track down and worth the effort.
Illustrated by Scott Cameron. Orchard Books, 1996. (2-6) Courage, Faith
A stunningly illustrated and fast-paced retelling of the Old Testament classic, in which young David, the weakest and least respected of eight brothers, agrees to do battle against the Philistine giant, Goliath. David has some experience using his sling shot as a shepherd against a menacing bear and lion. Now, with slingshot in hand and courage from above, David takes on the giant Goliath and triumphs. Out of print at present but easy to track down and worth the effort.
Dangerous Crossing: The Revolutionary Voyage of John Quincy Adams. Stephen Krensky. Illustrated by Greg Harlin.
Dutton Children’s Books, 2005. (3-5) Courage, Love of Country
In February of 1778, John Adams is sent on a desperate mission to France to enlist aid for the American Revolution. Crossing the Atlantic in winter is always dangerous, but to Adams’ son, Johnny, it is a great adventure. In descriptions taken from John Adams own diary, we follow their journey through storms, battles with British ships and the hardships of the voyage. The wonderful watercolor paintings beautifully express the moods of cold and danger, calm and boredom of the voyage. Great for Core Knowledge units on the Revolutionary War.
Dutton Children’s Books, 2005. (3-5) Courage, Love of Country
In February of 1778, John Adams is sent on a desperate mission to France to enlist aid for the American Revolution. Crossing the Atlantic in winter is always dangerous, but to Adams’ son, Johnny, it is a great adventure. In descriptions taken from John Adams own diary, we follow their journey through storms, battles with British ships and the hardships of the voyage. The wonderful watercolor paintings beautifully express the moods of cold and danger, calm and boredom of the voyage. Great for Core Knowledge units on the Revolutionary War.
The Cats in Krasinski Square. Karen Hesse. Illustrated by Wendy Watson. Scholastic, 2004. (3-6) Courage, Hope
Based on a true story of the Warsaw ghetto, this World War II-era tale is appropriate for older children (third graders and up). A young Jewish girl (ten or twelve) helps her older sister smuggle food to fellow Jews trapped behind the wall of Poland's Warsaw ghetto. The two come up with an ingenious plan to outwit the Gestapo and its dogs (which sniff out food) by using the superabundance of stray cats in Krasinski Square. The clever rouse was the courageous work of a young girl, and it worked. Sparse, lyrical text and uncluttered watercolor illustrations make this a powerful & quick read-aloud.
Based on a true story of the Warsaw ghetto, this World War II-era tale is appropriate for older children (third graders and up). A young Jewish girl (ten or twelve) helps her older sister smuggle food to fellow Jews trapped behind the wall of Poland's Warsaw ghetto. The two come up with an ingenious plan to outwit the Gestapo and its dogs (which sniff out food) by using the superabundance of stray cats in Krasinski Square. The clever rouse was the courageous work of a young girl, and it worked. Sparse, lyrical text and uncluttered watercolor illustrations make this a powerful & quick read-aloud.
Memphis, Martin and the Mountaintop: The Sanitation Strike of 1968.
Alice Faye Duncan. Illustrated by R. Gregory Christie. Calkins Creek, 2018.
40 pgs. (4-6) Justice, Perseverance, Courage, Black History Month
Compellingly told and vividly illustrated, this is a rich read-aloud for older students. Two black sanitation workers die in Memphis, their tragic deaths linked to unsafe working conditions, and a strike ensues. Told in first person format by the daughter of a sanitation worker, this book gives a clear picture of what it took to ensure justice for the sanitation workers of Memphis. Martin Luther King Jr.'s visit to the city and his support for the striking laborers instills hope. Simple but striking illustrations show the long hours marching, protests, speeches, and the many sacrifices by families of workers (now without pay), who never gave up hope for a just outcome. Finally, after the tragic death of Martin Luther King, Jr, the sixty-five day strike was settled in their favor. Well researched and riveting, this story exemplifies justice, courage, and perseverance.
Alice Faye Duncan. Illustrated by R. Gregory Christie. Calkins Creek, 2018.
40 pgs. (4-6) Justice, Perseverance, Courage, Black History Month
Compellingly told and vividly illustrated, this is a rich read-aloud for older students. Two black sanitation workers die in Memphis, their tragic deaths linked to unsafe working conditions, and a strike ensues. Told in first person format by the daughter of a sanitation worker, this book gives a clear picture of what it took to ensure justice for the sanitation workers of Memphis. Martin Luther King Jr.'s visit to the city and his support for the striking laborers instills hope. Simple but striking illustrations show the long hours marching, protests, speeches, and the many sacrifices by families of workers (now without pay), who never gave up hope for a just outcome. Finally, after the tragic death of Martin Luther King, Jr, the sixty-five day strike was settled in their favor. Well researched and riveting, this story exemplifies justice, courage, and perseverance.
The Story of World War II Hero Irena Sendler. Marcia Vaughan. Illustrated by Ron Mazellan. Lee & Low Books, 2018. (4-6) Compassion, Courage, Mercy
The first book in the "Story" chapter book line, this book for older children tells the story of Irena Sendler with illustrations, a timeline, and a glossary as well as informative sidebars. The book emphasizes Irena Sendler's compassionate care for those who were in need and her creative ways of smuggling children out of dangerous situations: she kept secret, encoded lists of the children she had saved so that they could find their way back to their families someday, and buried them under an apple tree.
The first book in the "Story" chapter book line, this book for older children tells the story of Irena Sendler with illustrations, a timeline, and a glossary as well as informative sidebars. The book emphasizes Irena Sendler's compassionate care for those who were in need and her creative ways of smuggling children out of dangerous situations: she kept secret, encoded lists of the children she had saved so that they could find their way back to their families someday, and buried them under an apple tree.
The Greatest Skating Race: A World War II Story from the Netherlands.
Louise Borden. Illustrated by Niki Daly. Margaret K. McElderry Books, 2004. (3-6) Courage, Hope
Ten year-old Piet, a strong skater, dreams of taking first place in his nation's famous two hundred kilometer ice-skating race. But in the winter of 1941, he realizes the most important race in his life may be a mere twelve kilometers long. His grandfather asks him to skate two children (whose lives are in danger in German-occupied Holland) to the safety of the Belgian border. They plot a route and strategy to outwit German guards posted along the frozen canal. Piet must rely not only on his own skating abilities, but on his ability to support and inspire his younger charges to push on with him. A touching and breathtaking work of historical fiction showing that courage starts young and is buttressed by hope.
Louise Borden. Illustrated by Niki Daly. Margaret K. McElderry Books, 2004. (3-6) Courage, Hope
Ten year-old Piet, a strong skater, dreams of taking first place in his nation's famous two hundred kilometer ice-skating race. But in the winter of 1941, he realizes the most important race in his life may be a mere twelve kilometers long. His grandfather asks him to skate two children (whose lives are in danger in German-occupied Holland) to the safety of the Belgian border. They plot a route and strategy to outwit German guards posted along the frozen canal. Piet must rely not only on his own skating abilities, but on his ability to support and inspire his younger charges to push on with him. A touching and breathtaking work of historical fiction showing that courage starts young and is buttressed by hope.
Remember Valley Forge: Patriots, Tories, and Redcoats tell their Stories.
Thomas B. Allen. National Geographic Children's Books, 2015. (4-6)
For more than two centuries "Valley Forge" has evoked images of privation, suffering, hunger, endurance, and courage. When George Washington and the Continental Army hunkered down in this Pennsylvania camp to survive the brutal winter of 1778, they set an example for their countrymen and forged the character of the revolutionary army. This very readable overview of the winter they endured as they prepared for their next campaign against the British will rivet students. It provides fresh insight into the Revolutionary patriots' resourcefulness and sacrifices for their new nation. Though recommended for fourth grade and up, younger students may also find inspiration in these excerpts.
Thomas B. Allen. National Geographic Children's Books, 2015. (4-6)
For more than two centuries "Valley Forge" has evoked images of privation, suffering, hunger, endurance, and courage. When George Washington and the Continental Army hunkered down in this Pennsylvania camp to survive the brutal winter of 1778, they set an example for their countrymen and forged the character of the revolutionary army. This very readable overview of the winter they endured as they prepared for their next campaign against the British will rivet students. It provides fresh insight into the Revolutionary patriots' resourcefulness and sacrifices for their new nation. Though recommended for fourth grade and up, younger students may also find inspiration in these excerpts.
The Grand Mosque of Paris: A Story of How Muslims Rescued Jews During the Holocaust. Karen Gray Ruelle and Deborah Durland Desaix. Holiday House, 2009. (4-6) Courage, Compassion
A little-known, true story from World War II, gorgeously illustrated. In occupied Paris, Jews had reason to fear for their lives. The Algerian-born rector of the Grand Mosque of Paris mobilized fellow Muslims to assist them. Built atop a network of tunnels, the Mosque afforded sanctuary; the Muslim community provided new identity papers, and safe passage for many Jews.. This well-researched, highly informative book documents the courage of those who risked their lives in this effort and inspires hope in compassion as a bond between all peoples and faiths. Excellent older grade read-aloud.
A little-known, true story from World War II, gorgeously illustrated. In occupied Paris, Jews had reason to fear for their lives. The Algerian-born rector of the Grand Mosque of Paris mobilized fellow Muslims to assist them. Built atop a network of tunnels, the Mosque afforded sanctuary; the Muslim community provided new identity papers, and safe passage for many Jews.. This well-researched, highly informative book documents the courage of those who risked their lives in this effort and inspires hope in compassion as a bond between all peoples and faiths. Excellent older grade read-aloud.
Washington at Valley Forge. Russell Freedman.
Holiday House, 2008 (4-8)
A model of civic courage under the direst of circumstances, George Washington led the encamped Continental Army at Valley Forge during the brutal winter of 1777-78. Russell Freedman pens this compelling, amply illustrated account. Deprived of food, supplies, and even clothing, the Revolutionary army endured enormous privation but kept faith and was led by the resourceful George Washington, whose hope at times wavered, but whose courage did not. His efforts to rebuild supply lines, lift morale, maintain discipline and reward his men’s faithfulness to ideals speak to his own ability to move beyond fear.
Holiday House, 2008 (4-8)
A model of civic courage under the direst of circumstances, George Washington led the encamped Continental Army at Valley Forge during the brutal winter of 1777-78. Russell Freedman pens this compelling, amply illustrated account. Deprived of food, supplies, and even clothing, the Revolutionary army endured enormous privation but kept faith and was led by the resourceful George Washington, whose hope at times wavered, but whose courage did not. His efforts to rebuild supply lines, lift morale, maintain discipline and reward his men’s faithfulness to ideals speak to his own ability to move beyond fear.
St. George and the Dragon. Margaret Hodges.
Illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman. Little, 1990. (4-6)
Classic medieval tale of the knight who accepted the challenge to slay the dragon and save the British people. Extraordinary artwork conveys the seriousness of the battle—foes locked in combat, struggling desperately for life and victory. Again and again George returns to the battlefield. This profoundly moving book presents no trivialization of violence. There is no smile on the face of St. George when he defeats the deadly foe. Instead “he trembled to see that creature fall.” A moving reflection on good, evil, and the use of force.
Illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman. Little, 1990. (4-6)
Classic medieval tale of the knight who accepted the challenge to slay the dragon and save the British people. Extraordinary artwork conveys the seriousness of the battle—foes locked in combat, struggling desperately for life and victory. Again and again George returns to the battlefield. This profoundly moving book presents no trivialization of violence. There is no smile on the face of St. George when he defeats the deadly foe. Instead “he trembled to see that creature fall.” A moving reflection on good, evil, and the use of force.
Earthquake! A Story of the San Francisco Earthquake.
Kathleen V. Kudlinski. Puffin, 1995. (4-6)
On April 19, 1906 San Francisco shuddered, then burst into flames. Twelve year-old Philip and his father stand to lose everything - their horses, their livery, their bicycle repair shop. Philip is in his family's stables when the heaving earth knocks the horses to the ground. This slender chapter book brings the quake of 1906 to life, but also chronicles the courage and heroism of a young man determined to save his family's livelihood.
Kathleen V. Kudlinski. Puffin, 1995. (4-6)
On April 19, 1906 San Francisco shuddered, then burst into flames. Twelve year-old Philip and his father stand to lose everything - their horses, their livery, their bicycle repair shop. Philip is in his family's stables when the heaving earth knocks the horses to the ground. This slender chapter book brings the quake of 1906 to life, but also chronicles the courage and heroism of a young man determined to save his family's livelihood.
Black Ships Before Troy: The Story of the Iliad.
Rosemary Sutcliff. Random House Children's Books, 1993. Courage, Perseverance, Grit 151 pgs.(5-8)
The Wanderings of Odysseus. The Story of the Odyssey. Rosemary Sutcliff. Random House Children's Books, 2005. Courage, Perseverance, Grit 160 pgs. (5-8)
This outstanding pair of books from lyrical writer Rosemary Sutcliff recounts Homer's epic tale of the Iliad and the Odyssey in language lovely but also accessible to older elementary school children. Preserving the epic's drama and adventure, she has divided the tale into Morning-Gathering-sized chapters suitable for the upper grades, Menelaus, Agamemnon, Odysseus, Ajax, Achilles, Patroclus, and many others come to life in this felicitous recounting. (The Core Knowledge Sequence calls for overview of these key texts at sixth grade.)
Rosemary Sutcliff. Random House Children's Books, 1993. Courage, Perseverance, Grit 151 pgs.(5-8)
The Wanderings of Odysseus. The Story of the Odyssey. Rosemary Sutcliff. Random House Children's Books, 2005. Courage, Perseverance, Grit 160 pgs. (5-8)
This outstanding pair of books from lyrical writer Rosemary Sutcliff recounts Homer's epic tale of the Iliad and the Odyssey in language lovely but also accessible to older elementary school children. Preserving the epic's drama and adventure, she has divided the tale into Morning-Gathering-sized chapters suitable for the upper grades, Menelaus, Agamemnon, Odysseus, Ajax, Achilles, Patroclus, and many others come to life in this felicitous recounting. (The Core Knowledge Sequence calls for overview of these key texts at sixth grade.)
Union Made: Labor Leader Samuel Gompers and His Fight for Workers' Rights. Norman Finkelstein. Calkins Creek, 2019. (5-6) Perseverance, Courage
An engaging chapter book for older readers on one of America's most beloved labor leaders. Displaced cigar-makers, Samuel Gompers and his family emigrated to the United States from London in 1863 - smack in the middle of the Civil War. As a ten-year-old Samuel was accustomed to working and helping his family. He set out to do the same on the lower east side of New York, but also took advantage of every opportunity for learning that came his way. Not only did he expertly roll cigars, he attended lyceum lectures, taught himself German, participated in debating societies and a baseball club. He married his childhood sweetheart at 17 and they had lots of kids and a long marriage. But his passion was helping American workers win better working conditions, better pay, better hours -- all by unionizing. When asked for his philosophy of "What does labor want?" his standard answer was "More!" A marvelous introduction to the energetic and big-hearted founder of the American Federation of Labor.
An engaging chapter book for older readers on one of America's most beloved labor leaders. Displaced cigar-makers, Samuel Gompers and his family emigrated to the United States from London in 1863 - smack in the middle of the Civil War. As a ten-year-old Samuel was accustomed to working and helping his family. He set out to do the same on the lower east side of New York, but also took advantage of every opportunity for learning that came his way. Not only did he expertly roll cigars, he attended lyceum lectures, taught himself German, participated in debating societies and a baseball club. He married his childhood sweetheart at 17 and they had lots of kids and a long marriage. But his passion was helping American workers win better working conditions, better pay, better hours -- all by unionizing. When asked for his philosophy of "What does labor want?" his standard answer was "More!" A marvelous introduction to the energetic and big-hearted founder of the American Federation of Labor.
The Kitchen Knight. Margaret Hodges.
Illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman. Holiday, 1993. (4-6)
Before becoming a knight, Gareth of Orkney (a child of humble birth) worked in the kitchens of King Arthur’s palace. The penniless child becomes a knight, but one of humble stature. An arrogant princess needs Gareth to undertake a quest on her behalf, but she doubts him. He is only a “kitchen knight,” not one of noble birth. Gareth proves himself a champion and teaches the princess a thing or two about courage, respect, and humility.
Illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman. Holiday, 1993. (4-6)
Before becoming a knight, Gareth of Orkney (a child of humble birth) worked in the kitchens of King Arthur’s palace. The penniless child becomes a knight, but one of humble stature. An arrogant princess needs Gareth to undertake a quest on her behalf, but she doubts him. He is only a “kitchen knight,” not one of noble birth. Gareth proves himself a champion and teaches the princess a thing or two about courage, respect, and humility.
Nothing to Fear. Jackie French Koller.
HMH Books for Young Readers, 1993. 288 pgs.
(5-8) Courage, Perseverance, Hope
Set in the 1930s, eleven-year-old Daniel Garvey barely notices the Great Depression at first, but his neighbors' and his own family's circumstances grow more dire with each day. When Danny's father loses his job and needs to move to seek a new one, the son must look out for his pregnant mother and sister. He is a wary young man, who takes on each challenge not without trepidation, but with conviction, gaining courage as he goes. An inspiring and hopeful coming of age story. This is a novel, and an excellent read-aloud for fifth to eighth grades.
HMH Books for Young Readers, 1993. 288 pgs.
(5-8) Courage, Perseverance, Hope
Set in the 1930s, eleven-year-old Daniel Garvey barely notices the Great Depression at first, but his neighbors' and his own family's circumstances grow more dire with each day. When Danny's father loses his job and needs to move to seek a new one, the son must look out for his pregnant mother and sister. He is a wary young man, who takes on each challenge not without trepidation, but with conviction, gaining courage as he goes. An inspiring and hopeful coming of age story. This is a novel, and an excellent read-aloud for fifth to eighth grades.
Walking the Road to Freedom: A Story about Sojourner Truth. Jeri Ferris. Illustrated by Peter Hanson.
Lerner Publishers, 1989. (5)
Slender chapter book that recounts the life story of the courageous black woman who fought for her people’s freedom before the Civil War and continued her efforts to improve their quality of life afterwards.
Lerner Publishers, 1989. (5)
Slender chapter book that recounts the life story of the courageous black woman who fought for her people’s freedom before the Civil War and continued her efforts to improve their quality of life afterwards.
Tea With Milk. Allen Say.
Turtleback Books, 2009. (4-6)
This is a very unusual immigrant story—one that illustrates the courage it takes to find oneself. Masako is a Japanese American girl, whose homesick father decides to take the family from California back to Japan. Seventeen-year-old Masako must abandon her dream of going to college, in favor of returning to high school to learn Japanese. As a kimono-clad Japanese lady, she feels lonely in her new land. When confronted with an arranged marriage to a banker, she flees. Masako heads for the city, where she finds work, hope, and a husband who speaks English and can share her dreams. The picture book presentation is stunning, but don’t be fooled into thinking this story is for young kids. The text is appropriate mainly for older readers, as is the coming of age theme of leaving home to find one’s way.
Turtleback Books, 2009. (4-6)
This is a very unusual immigrant story—one that illustrates the courage it takes to find oneself. Masako is a Japanese American girl, whose homesick father decides to take the family from California back to Japan. Seventeen-year-old Masako must abandon her dream of going to college, in favor of returning to high school to learn Japanese. As a kimono-clad Japanese lady, she feels lonely in her new land. When confronted with an arranged marriage to a banker, she flees. Masako heads for the city, where she finds work, hope, and a husband who speaks English and can share her dreams. The picture book presentation is stunning, but don’t be fooled into thinking this story is for young kids. The text is appropriate mainly for older readers, as is the coming of age theme of leaving home to find one’s way.
Tutti’s Promise. K. Heidi Fishman. MB Publishing, 2017 232 pgs.(5-8)
A superb portrayal of one family’s courage and resilience during the Holocaust: true story of the Lichtensterns, a close-knit, German-Jewish family, who move Amsterdam in the 1930s to avoid Nazi persecution in their homeland. Little Tutti is five-years-old at the time of the German invasion. Written simply but beautifully, the novel alternates from Tutti’s point of view (Why can’t I play with my friends after curfew? Why do I have to go to an all-Jewish school and wear this star?) to her parents (How can we get a passport to escape Europe? How will we survive Westerbork Concentration camp?) The Lichtensterns endure humiliation, squalor, hunger, the death of family members. Hardships are counter-balanced by their own resourcefulness and acts of kindness from others. K. Heidi Fishman (Tutti’s daughter) presents the family overcoming grave obstacles in the context of hope. That perfectly rendered balance makes Tutti’s Promise an excellent choice on a difficult subject for middle grade students.
A superb portrayal of one family’s courage and resilience during the Holocaust: true story of the Lichtensterns, a close-knit, German-Jewish family, who move Amsterdam in the 1930s to avoid Nazi persecution in their homeland. Little Tutti is five-years-old at the time of the German invasion. Written simply but beautifully, the novel alternates from Tutti’s point of view (Why can’t I play with my friends after curfew? Why do I have to go to an all-Jewish school and wear this star?) to her parents (How can we get a passport to escape Europe? How will we survive Westerbork Concentration camp?) The Lichtensterns endure humiliation, squalor, hunger, the death of family members. Hardships are counter-balanced by their own resourcefulness and acts of kindness from others. K. Heidi Fishman (Tutti’s daughter) presents the family overcoming grave obstacles in the context of hope. That perfectly rendered balance makes Tutti’s Promise an excellent choice on a difficult subject for middle grade students.
For an extensive bibliography of quality children's literature exemplifying these virtues,
see the Core Virtues Resource Guide.
Additional suggestions by virtue for K-3 ; Additional suggestions for 3-6
see the Core Virtues Resource Guide.
Additional suggestions by virtue for K-3 ; Additional suggestions for 3-6