Thanksgiving is the quintessential American holiday.  Celebrated in some form from colonial times to the 1860s, Sarah Buell Hale and Abraham Lincoln were responsible for establishing the fourth Thursday in November as national holiday and an annual day of thanksgiving for our nation's bounty and blessings.  Hale (see our two picture book biographies below) waged a decades-long campaign for the establishment of Thanksgiving as a national holiday before she found the receptive ear of Abraham Lincoln.  Lincoln, in the midst of the bloody Civil War, understood that when Americans take time to focus with gratitude on what they've been given and how they've been blessed, they honor the font of blessings and can unite in fellowship. 

Our Thanksgiving selections below range from those that explain the historic "First Thanksgiving" (Plymouth 1621) to its establishment as a holiday to those that embody modern stories of gratitude for the blessings of liberty and bounty.  The original Thanksgiving of 1621 (Pilgrims celebrate a bountiful harvest in fellowship with Native Americans who helped them plant their crops) should remain an inspiration for the young. The three-day celebration of those who were not always friends was indeed a time of setting aside differences and coming together in good will.  

Highlight: New Thanksgiving Books

Thanksgiving is a great time to read as a family! Here are a few of our favorite Thanksgiving books, new to the site for this season: 

We have two renditions of the classic poem "Over the River and Through the Wood" by Lydia Maria Child to read to younger children this Thanksgiving. In one of the books the children are heading to "Grandmother's" house, in the other one to "Grandfather's"! Both are beautifully illustrated, one in a traditional and one in a more whimsical modern style. Christopher Manson's version includes the music so you can sing along! 

"Thanksgiving in the Woods" is another fun variation on the theme of joining Thanksgiving with the great outdoors. Based on a real-life tradition, the book tells the story of children getting ready to go celebrate Thanksgiving with friends outside in the woods. When they get there, they all sing together and enjoy family and friend time. A simple tale for young children, but very lovely, with sweet illustrations.

A Fun Poem for Thanksgiving: "The Turkey Shot Out of the Oven"
by Jack Prelutsky

The turkey shot out of the oven
and rocketed into the air,
it knocked every plate off the table
and partly demolished a chair.
It ricocheted into a corner
and burst with a deafening boom,
then splattered all over the kitchen,
completely obscuring the room.
It stuck to the walls and the windows,
it totally coated the floor,
there was turkey attached to the ceiling,
where there’d never been turkey before.
It blanketed every appliance,
it smeared every saucer and bowl,
there wasn’t a way I could stop it,
that turkey was out of control.
I scraped and I scrubbed with displeasure,
and thought with chagrin as I mopped,
that I’d never again stuff a turkey
with popcorn that hadn’t been popped.

Keepunumuk: Weeâchumun's Thanksgiving Story. Danielle Greendeer, Anthony Perry, and Alexis Bunten. Illustrated by Garry Meeches Sr. Charlesbridge, 2022. (K-2)
A historical perspective on the first Thanksgiving, telling the story of the Wampanoag tribe and the Weeâchumun (corn) that enabled them to help the Pilgrims. 

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Sarah Morton's Day: A Day in the Life of a Pilgrim Girl. Kate Waters. Photographs by Russ Kendall. Scholastic, 1989 (reprint 2008). (K-3)
Vivid photographs tell the story of a young Pilgrim girl as she goes about her day: this slice of life will fascinate children and open their minds to what it would be like to live in these early days. 

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Tapenum's Day: A Wampanoag Indian Boy in Pilgrim Times. Kate Waters. Photographs by Russ Kendall. Scholastic, 1996. (K-3)
Children can learn about the Wampanoag tribe's customs in the 1600s by following along with the day of young Tapenum, who wishes to become a warrior as soon as he can but must learn patience (and work hard!) along the way. 

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Samuel Eaton's Day: A Day in the Life of a Pilgrim Boy. Kate Waters. Photographs by Russ Kendall. Scholastic, 1996. (K-3)
A book about life in a Pilgrim settlement, told through the eyes of young Samuel Eaton, who is excited to help for the first time with the rye harvest. The actor portrayal through photographs brings the realities of life in 1627 to life. 

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Giving Thanks: How Thanksgiving Became a National Holiday. Denise Kiernan. Illustrated by Jamey Christoph. Philomel Books 2022. (K-3)
A young child's introduction to the theme of gratitude and the feisty, can-do woman who brought it home as a national holiday for the U.S.A. 

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Thanks for Thanksgiving. Julie Markes.  Illustrated by Doris Barrette. Harper Collins, 2004. (Pre-K-1)  Gratitude
For the very  young, this is a charming, vividly illustrated picture book, in which a brother and sister count their blessings.  The text is modest, but sweetly rhyming. “Thanks for Thanksgiving, for turkey and pie. Thank you for fall and gold leaves floating by… Thanks for umbrellas, for rain boots and puddles. Thank you for Mommy and warm, cozy cuddles.”  The text will encourage young children to reflect on what they're thankful for, and maybe even rhyme their blessings.  ​

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The Pilgrim’s First Thanksgiving. Ann McGovern. 
Illustrated by Elroy Freem. Scholastic, 1993. (K-3) Gratitude
In print for twenty-five years, this little volume recounts the story of the Pilgrims with verve and sympathy.  McGovern’s language is concrete and evocative:  “The Mayflower was as big as two trucks.” She recounts the difficulty of the voyage, the hardship of the first winter in Plymouth, the community’s quest to build homes and establish gardens, and the Native Americans, who helped them (with special focus on Squanto, of course).  Beautiful illustrations by Freem are reminiscent of N.C. Wyeth.

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It’s Thanksgiving! Jack Prelutsky. Illustrated by Marylin Hafner.
​Harper Collins, 2007 (K-3) Holidays
Children’s Poet Laureate, Jack Prelutsky gives us poems covering all aspects of Thanksgiving: history, food, and family - all the way to leftovers. A feast for the poetic heart.

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​How Many Days to America?  A Thanksgiving Story. Eve Bunting 
Illustrated by Beth Peck.  Sandpiper, 1990.  (K-3) Gratitude
Seeking the blessings of liberty, eager immigrants from an unnamed Caribbean nation set sail on a perilous journey to the United States. They face heavy seas, a leaky vessel, thieves, sickness and hunger, but land in their new home on Thanksgiving Day, and find they have much to be thankful for indeed.  Eve Bunting’s touching account is a classic immigrant story and resonates with all whose ancestors left a familiar world in search of a better life. Still in print after twenty years!

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Thank You, Sarah:  The Woman Who Saved Thanksgiving  
​Laurie Halse Anderson.  Illustrated by Matt Faulkner. 
Simon and Schuster, 2005. (K-3)
The bouncy “superheroine” approach in this picture book tends to portray Sarah Hale as a caricature of herself (she becomes a bit of a stubborn, willful, quill-wielding nag.) But young children will at least meet this noteworthy woman, and learn of her wide-ranging efforts. See also Sarah Gives Thanks.

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​The Magnificent Mischief of Tad Lincoln. Raymond Arroyo. Illustrated by Jacqui Davis. Zonderkidz, 2023. (1-2) Stewardship, Mercy. 
President Lincoln learns a lesson in mercy from an unlikely source: his son, who has befriended the turkey meant for dinner. With vivacious illustrations, this tale emphasizes the importance of empathy and mercy, as well as stewardship of creation. Includes an annotated list of sources for this historical story that led to the annual Presidential pardoning of the Thanksgiving turkey!

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The First Thanksgiving Feast. Joan Anderson 
Photographed by George Ancona. Clarion, 1989. (1-3)Gratitude
Told in the first person by various “interpreters” (actors who recreate the lives of pilgrims) at Plymouth Plantation, this is the story of the First Thanksgiving. With photographs from historic Plymouth Plantation and text resonant of the times, we learn the story of the pilgrim’s first year and experience their gratitude, not just for their harvest, but for the grace of God in preserving them in this new land. The three-day celebration with the Wampanoag is beautifully captured.

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The Pilgrims of Plimoth. Marcia Sewall. Aladdin, 1996. (1-4)
The story of the historical Pilgrims, with sections on a "day in the life" of men, women, and children. Using some traditional language, and telling the story from the first-person perspective of Pilgrims, makes the story immersive and enriching. Both children and adults will find their gratitude enriched by this realistic picture of life pursuing the dream of freedom in the Plimoth colony.

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Molly’s Pilgrim. Barbara Cohen.
Illustrated by Daniel Mark Duffy. Harper Collins, 1998. (2-4)
​Molly is a third grader, whose Jewish family has emigrated to the United States from Russia.  She experiences the taunting of classmates, who tease her about her accent, the size of her eyes, and the shape of her nose.  Then one day Molly is given a Thanksgiving assignment to make a pilgrim doll for a school diorama.  The children are reminded that the Pilgrims left England for the freedom to practice their religion (just like Molly’s family).  The doll Molly brings to class might be a source of more laughter and scorn, but classmates learn that “it takes all kinds of pilgrims to make Thanksgiving.” And Molly learns she has a lot to be thankful for.  This is a heart-wrenching story: the pathos and taunting may make it too heavy for K-1, but second to fourth graders will deeply appreciate it.

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Sarah Gives Thanks. Mike Allegra.  Illustrated by David Gardner. Albert Whitman & Co., 2012. 2-6.
This rich picture book biography chronicles the remarkable life of the young widow Sarah Josepha Hale, who found herself supporting five children on the death of her husband.  Her enterprise as a writer and editor in mid-nineteenth century America are much on display, but Allegra chronicles in lovely fashion her campaign to make Thanksgiving a national holiday. Hale's focus in her writing and as an editor was on promoting gratitude for blessings, and Thanksgiving as a way to do this. (Modern psychologists would approve.)  This is a more serious book than Thank You, Sarah  and a story children deserve to know.

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The First Thanksgiving. Jean Craighead George 
Illustrated by Thomas Locker. Puffin, 2001. (2-5)Gratitude
Quintessentially capable story teller, Jean Craighead George, brings her gift to this substantial retelling of the First Thanksgiving.  She begins her lyrical narrative with the formation of Plymouth Rock at the end of the last Ice Age, describes the settlement of the Pawtuxet tribe thousands of years later, that tribe’s first encounter with Englishmen, the 1620 settlement and sufferings of the Mayflower pilgrims, their efforts and perseverance to survive and ultimately secure a good harvest.  It is a book that inspires admiration for the efforts of the many peoples who have called Plymouth home, gratitude for blessings given, and respect/stewardship for the gifts of nature.  Stunning illustrations by Locker accompany substantial text.

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Gooney Bird and the Room Mother. Lois Lowry. Illustrated by Middy Thomas. Houghton Mifflin, 2005. 75 pgs. (2-4) Thanksgiving, Friendship 
Second grader Gooney Bird Greene likes to be smack in the middle of everything. With her irrepressible enthusiasm for fashion, storytelling and vocabulary, she keeps the second grade on their toes. ("Get out your dictionaries, class.") The second grade is participating in the school Thanksgiving pageant and Gooney Bird is desperate to land the role of Squanto. That honor will go to the person who finds a room mother for the second grade. When her own mother is too busy, Gooney Bird gets resourceful. Delightful and funny with a touching ending, this story is a winner.

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Rivka's First Thanksgiving. Elsa Okon Rael.  Illustrated by Maryann Kovalski.
Margaret McElderry, 2001. (3-6) 
Set on the Lower East Side of New York in the 1910s, this is the story of a Jewish immigrant child who wants her newly arrived family to celebrate Thanksgiving.  Nine-year-old Rivka has learned all about the national holiday in school, but her mother and grandmother believe that as Jews, Thanksgiving probably isn't for them.  ("it sounds like a gentile party.") Rivka must convince the Rabbi (and six of his peers) that they share something with the Pilgrims of long ago, who also sought to avoid religious persecution, and were aided by people who befriended them in their new land.  Children learn about pogroms that threatened Jews in Europe and drove many to U.S. shores. A heartwarming affirmation of Thanksgiving as a national holiday of gratitude for freedom and blessings bestowed, and one that has united Americans past and present.  The text (which is explains European persecution and pogroms and violence endured) make this an older child's picture books.  The illustrations are a tad cartoonish and sometimes fight with the book's message.

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Squanto and the Miracle of Thanksgiving.  Eric Metaxas. Illustrated by Shannon Stirnwels.  Nelson,2012. (3-6)
A fascinating angle on the first Thanksgiving.  In 1608, Tisquantum or “Squanto,” a Patuxet brave was abducted from his seaside village by European merchants and sold into slavery in Spain.  His new masters were Spanish monks, who taught him their language and sympathized with his plight.  More than a decade later, they arranged for his passage home to North America via London. There Squanto learned to speak English, and was treated well by the English.  When he returned to his Massachusetts home, he found his village had been decimated by small pox, and a new colony of English living there.  He felt called to help them.  This is a rich narrative that tells the story of the first Thanksgiving through an unusual and very appropriate lens.

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