Additional March Book Suggestions - Grades 3-6
Compassion
Biddle, Steve and Megumi. The Crane’s Gift: A Japanese Folktale.
Illustrated by Megumi Biddle. Pearson ESL, 2003. (4-6)
Set in the mountains of northern Japan, this is the poignant tale of a poor, elderly couple, who aid
an injured crane. In gratitude, the crane takes human form and sets out to reward the elderly couple by weaving a priceless brocade. An uplifting story of compassion rewarded. Exquisitely illustrated.
DePaola, Tomie. "The Good Samaritan" in Tomie DePaola's Book of Bible Stories.
Scholastic, 1990 (2-6)
This is the classic Gospel story (Luke 10) answering the question: Who is my neighbor? The answer: the least of our brethren, those in need.
Evans, Richard Paul. The Christmas Candle.
Illustrated by Jacob Collins. Simon and Schuster, 1998. (K-5)
The hauntingly illustrated story of a proud, self-satisfied young man, who comes to understand “that all from great to small, belong to one family.” Thomas is returning to his comfortable home on a cold Christmas Eve, and shoves a beggar aside in order to enter the chandler’s shop. He needs a candle for his lantern to light his way home. The chandler warns him that the simple one he chooses, although inexpensive, may be costly. It is. The candle turns the face of each needy person he sees into a family member and by the time he returns home, Thomas has given away all, and he even goes back to help those he was unable to assist. Simple but rich text and illustrations make the story suitable even for 5th graders.
Heyer, Marilee. The Girl, the Fish and the Crown: A Spanish Folktale.
Viking Press, 1995. (4-6)
A selfish little girl is transformed into a fish, and then embarks on a great journey to restore the sea queen’s crown and her own honor. In the process she learns the meaning of compassion and generosity.
Hodges, Margaret. St. Jerome and the Lion.
Illustrated by Barry Moser. Orchard Books Watts, 1991. (4)
The early medieval Doctor of the Church removes a thorn from the paw of an injured lion and gains a life-long friend and guard. Works well with medieval unit.
Lattimore, Deborah Nourse. The Sailor Who Captured the Sea.
Harper Collins, 1991. (3-5)
Compassion extends to the enemy. Set in medieval Ireland, a Celt rescues a drowning Viking and struggles to complete his life’s work in the face of adversity. His noble deed pays off. Exceptional artwork integrates medieval manuscript borders with Viking motifs. Works well with 3rd grade Viking unit.
Lee, Jeanne M. I Was Once a Monkey: Stories Buddha Told.
Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1999. (2-4)
Six tales of Buddha’s former lives are charmingly retold to illustrate his principal teachings of compassion, truthfulness, and harmony. Excellent for use with 2nd grade unit on Buddhism in ancient India.
Melmed, Laura Krauss. Rainbabies.
llustrated by Jim LaMarche. Lothrop, 1992. (4-6)
A childless couple takes in and cares for a dozen “rainbabies,” tiny babies found in the grass after a “moonshower.” They shepherd their very little ones through storm at sea, thunderstorm, and other dangers. Their compassion and faithfulness for the young strangers is eventually rewarded with a daughter of their own. Beautifully written. Stunningly illustrated.
Polacco, Patricia. Rechenka’s Eggs.
Putnam, 1988. (2-4)
Poor Russian peasant woman aids and cares for a wounded goose, undergoes trials as result, but is richly rewarded in the end. A tale of hope, rebirth, and miracles as well as compassion.
Sabuda, Robert. Saint Valentine.
Macmillan, 1992. (3)
Story of the physician/priest who attempted to restore sight to a blind girl (270 AD). He was captured by Roman officials and falsely charged with causing a popular uprising. Before being thrown to the lions, he sends a note and crocus to the young girl signed “From your Valentine.” She is cured. Excellent themes of courage and moral fortitude. Works well with ancient Rome unit. Illustrated in Byzantine, mosaic splendor.
Steptoe, John. The Story of Jumping Mouse.
Harper Collins, 1989. (1-4)
Break-your-heart beautiful Native American tale of a mouse who feels the needs of others so deeply that he gives up most of what he owns to help others and is richly rewarded in the end. Striking black and white illustrations.
Wilde, Oscar. The Happy Prince.
Illustrated by Ed Young. Simon and Schuster, 1992. (2-4)
A prince who was hardened to the needs of his people in life, sees their distress in the afterlife and works to end it with the help of a selfless bird. A beautiful and touching tale of self-sacrifice.
Wilde, Oscar. The Selfish Giant.
Illustrated by Saelig Gallagher. Putnam, 1995. (3)
An embittered old man, a “giant,” shoos children out of his garden and cannot be bothered with their laughter or joy. His heart is moved to compassion and he is changed by the plight of a small child. Superb illustrations.
Wilde, Oscar. “The Young King” in The Fairy Tales of Oscar Wilde.
Illustrated by Michael Hague. Henry Holt, 1993. (3-4)
A callous heir to the throne comes to see the price of his desires and the miseries of his people as he dreams and journeys through his land.
Yep, Laurence. Tiger Woman.
Illustrated by Robert Roth. Bridgewater Books, 1995. (2-6)
A beggar approaches a selfish, old woman in the market and asks for some of her food. She replies: “I’m a tiger when I’m famished, so be gone! Old beggar vanish!” Her words come true! He vanishes and she turns into a tiger! Lack of compassion has its comeuppance in a delightful and whimsical Shantung folk tale that results in the old woman’s transformation.
Faithfulness - To Our Family
Brett, Jan. The First Dog. Harcourt Brace, 1992. (K-1)A wolf’s faithfulness to an Ice Age boy makes him “the world’s first dog” and gives proof positive that “a dog is a man’s best friend.” Good for 1st grade Ice Age Unit.
Houston, Gloria. But No Candy.
Illustrated by Lloyd Bloom. Philomel Books, 1992. (2-4)
Set on the home front during World War II, a little girl, who loves chocolate, forgoes her daily treat as part of the War effort. Her uncle returns from the war, safe and sound, rewards her with a bar of chocolate, but she finds her true joy is having him back and having helped. Themes of duty and sacrifice intermingle.
Houston, Gloria. The Year of the Perfect Christmas Tree.
Illustrated by Barbara Cooney. Puffin, 1996. (3-5)
Set in Appalachia at the end of World War I, a family awaits the return of father who has promised them the perfect Christmas tree. Poignant story of family unity and courage.
Isadora, Rachel. At the Crossroads.
Morrow, 1994. (2-4)
Set in South Africa, this story tells of children whose fathers spend 10 months of the year away from home working as miners. Tells of the children’s devotion and abiding love for their fathers.
Oberman, Sheldon. The Always Prayer Shawl.
Illustrated by Ted Lewin. Boyds Mills Press, 1994. (3-5)
Themes of generational continuity and the abiding power of faith in this story of a Russian Jewish boy who receives a prayer shawl in his youth. Many things in his life change. He comes to America during the pogroms, raises his own family, but through it all abides in his faith and teaches his sons and grandsons.
Osborne, Mary Pope. “Finn Maccoul” in Favorite Medieval Tales.
Illustrated by Troy Howell. Scholastic, 2002. (4)
In this haunting story children are transported to an Ireland in which hazel trees were magic, giant salmon could impart knowledge, warriors were poets, and druids could cast wicked spells. Irish hero Finn Maccoul (warrior and poet) rescues a maiden enchanted by an evil spell, marries her, but then is called off to war. His wife is snatched from him in his absence. His relentless search for her lasts seven years and restores to him a son he never knew he had. Excellent tie-in with medieval unit. The book is not appropriate for children under nine.
Osborne, Mary Pope. “The Werewolf,” in Favorite Medieval Tales.
Illustrated by Troy Howell. Scholastic, 2002. (4)
Kind Sir Marrock’s wife betrays him when she discovers that he is under a spell and becomes a wolf three days each week. She is so repulsed by her discovery that she takes from him the means to turn himself back into a human, declares him dead, and remarries. In the end truth outs, the spell is broken, and banishment awaits the treasonous wife and her new husband.
Paterson, Katherine. Parzival. The Quest of the Grail Knight. Lodestar Books, 1998. (4-6) Perseverance, Compassion
Parzival does not know himself to be one of the Knights of the Round Table, and sets off to learn the lessons of chivalry and honor. His greatest test comes when he is sent in search of the Holy Grail: to obtain it, he must alleviate his uncle’s suffering. The twists and turns of the plot reveal Parzival to be a man who faces doubt and is near despair, perseveres relentlessly, and seeks not just honor and glory for himself, but ultimately the self-perfection that comes through true compassion.
Ross, Lillian. The Little Old Man and His Dream.
Illustrated by Deborah Healy. Harper and Row, 1990. (K-4)
An elderly Jewish grandfather does everything in his power to attend his granddaughter’s wedding in Russia. Braving obstacles and fighting his age, the old man arrives in time to see his beloved Leah married before he makes his own journey heavenward. A touching and beautiful story.
Russell, William F. “Aeneas and Anchises” in Classic Myths to Read Aloud.
Crown Publishers, 2010. (3)
Classic story of legendary Roman founder Aeneas rescuing his father from the burning ruins of Troy and bringing him to safety in a new land.
Steig, William. Sylvester and the Magic Pebble.
S&S Trade, 1987. (2-6)
Donkey finds a pebble that can grant him any wish and learns that a loving family is what matters most.
Wilde, Oscar. The Happy Prince.
Illustrated by Ed Young. Simon and Schuster, 1992. (2-4)
A prince who was hardened to the needs of his people in life, sees their distress in the afterlife and works to end it with the help of a selfless bird. A beautiful and touching tale of self-sacrifice.
Yep, Laurence. Tiger Woman.
Illustrated by Robert Roth. Bridgewater Books, 1995. (2-6)
A beggar approaches a selfish, old woman in the market and asks for some of her food. She replies: “I’m a tiger when I’m famished, so be gone! Old beggar vanish!” Her words come true! He vanishes and she turns into a tiger! Lack of compassion has its comeuppance in a delightful and whimsical Shantung folk tale that results in the old woman’s transformation.
Yolen, Jane. The Emperor and the Kite.
Illustrated by Ed Young. Putnam, 1988. (2-4)
The Emperor’s youngest daughter is the most ignored member of the Chinese imperial family. As the littlest of eight children and a girl, she has no future and is ignored by her family. But when her father is kidnapped and the empire falls into the hands of evil-doers, Djeow Seow (“the smallest one”) uses her kite to feed and ultimately rescue him. Themes of family loyalty and respect for all.
Faithfulness - to Friends and Neighbors
Armstrong, Jennifer. King Crow.
Illustrated by Erich Rohmann. Crown, 1995. (2-4)
Two kings—one wise, generous, and slow to anger and another evil and treacherous—battle for a kingdom. The good king is defeated in battle and blinded, and yet in his misery aids a wounded crow. The crow does not forget the good king’s kindness, but helps him, and ultimately brings him victory. Also an excellent tale of perseverance.
Blake, Robert. Akiak: A Tale from the Iditarod.
Puffin Books, 2004. (K-3)
Akiak, an Alaskan Husky, has raced the Iditarod, the famous Alaskan sled race for ten years. As lead dog, she had guided her team over 1100 miles of snow, but never won. In this tenth year, she is injured on day 4 of the race, and made to sit out the competition. Except she doesn't. Escaping, she sets off on the race over hundreds of miles alone, finds her team, sets them straight on their location, and wins hearts if not the race. A well told tale for younger students of faithfulness, courage, and perseverance. Wonderful illustrations.
Chorao, Kay. The Cathedral Mouse.
Puffin Books, 1991. (3-5)
Mouse moves into cathedral, is befriended, and given a home by a stone-cutter.
Cicero. Damon and Pythias.
Retold by William Russell in Classic Myths to Read Aloud. See General Collections. (3)
In this classic tale of faithful friendship, Damon of Syracuse takes Pythias’s place as a hostage for the tyrant, Dionysius. Should Pythias fail to return in time, Damon will die in his place, yet Damon bears all and remains faithful to his friend.
Early, Margaret. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves.
Abrams, 1989. (3)
This lavishly illustrated volume tells the classic Persian tale of greed, treachery, betrayal, and ultimately the rescue of Ali Baba through the loyalty of a trusted servant, Morgiana. Fabulous illustrations using Islamic decorative motifs.
Grimm, Brothers. The Golden Bird. Retold by Neil Philip.
Illustrated by Isabelle Brent. Little, Brown, 1995. (4-6)
The youngest of three sons sets off on a quest to find the golden bird, the golden horse, and the princess from the golden castle. He is befriended by a fox, to which he has been kind, and in the end it is the faithful fox, combined with his own diligence that helps him accomplish his task. Exquisite gold leaf illustrations.
Joyce, William. Bently and Egg.
Atheneum, 2017. (2-6)
Devoted and artistic frog cares for the egg of a wayward duck and reaps hatchling reward.
Kinsey-Warnock, Natalie. The Bear That Heard Crying.
Illustrated by Helen King. Puffin, 2009. (2-4)
Based on a true 18th century story of a child who gets lost in the forest and the bear that protects her until her parents find her.
Kinsey-Warnock, Natalie. The Canada Geese Quilt.
Illustrated by Leslie W. Bowman. Dutton, 1989. (4-6)
This slender chapter book tells the story of a 10-year-old girl who is part of a hard-working farm family and the changes she goes through as her mother has a baby and grandmother suffers a stroke. Virtues of loyalty and devotion to family are very much in evidence as grandmother and granddaughter help each other overcome fear of change.
Kinsey-Warnock, Natalie. Wilderness Cat.
Illustrated by Mark Graham. Dutton, 1992. (1-4)
An 18th century Vermont farm family is moving to the Canadian wilderness and can’t take their cat, Moses. But Moses is ever-faithful. He finds his way through 50 miles of woods and wilderness, and brings the hungry family a snowshoe hare for dinner when he arrives.
Lattimore, Deborah Nourse. The Winged Cat. Harper Collins, 1995. (1-4)
Set in ancient Egypt, a faithful mistress seeks to save her cat’s life by undertaking a quest to the
Egyptian afterlife. Good for unit on ancient Egypt in 1st grade.
Lester, Julius. Tales of Uncle Remus.
Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney. Dial Books, 1987. (1-4)
Here’s an example of virtue teaching by its opposite. Disloyalty and trickery run rampant in these hysterically funny tales. Let the kids chuckle and pick out their own examples.
Manson, Christopher. The Two Travelers.
Holt, 1990. (4)
Fictional treatment of real event. The journey of an elephant which travels from Baghdad to Paris as gift for Charlemagne. The guide and the elephant’s mutual suspicion turns to friendship and respect in the course of their arduous journey. Use with medieval unit.
Mayer, Mariana. Turandot. Illustrated by Winslow Pels. Morrow, 1995. (4)
Few stories so clearly capture the unique character of love—the lover’s willingness to put the beloved before his or her own desires. Set in medieval China, this is the story of an Ice Princess (Turandot) who sets before her would-be husbands three riddles or death. When a wandering prince becomes enamored, he braves death to answer her riddles and succeeds, but she recoils. He refuses to marry unless she is willing. A beautiful story of Turandot coming to understand the meaning of love.
McLerran, Alice. The Mountain That Loved a Bird.
Illustrated by Eric Carle. Simon and Schuster, 1985. (4-6)
A lonely mountain cares deeply for Joy, the first songbird it has ever met. “Because no mountain has ever before cared whether I came or went, I will make you a promise.” The songbird promises to return each spring and name daughters after herself which will also return each spring. The mountain, still lonely, wishes for the day when Joy will come to stay. In time an enterprising daughter does stay and the mountain weeps no more.
Saint-Exupery, Antoine. The Little Prince.
HMH,2013. (4-6)
“You are forever responsible for that which you have tamed.” The little prince travels and explores, but is always faithful to his rose.
San Souci, Robert. Kate Shelley: Bound for Legend.
Illustrated by Max Ginsburg. Dial Books, 1995. (3-6)
This is the true story of thirteen-year-old Kate Shelley, an Iowa farm girl, who in 1881 braved torrential
rains and fierce storm to warn a train crew of a washed out bridge. Hauntingly realistic paintings bring to life twin themes of physical courage and responsibility.
San Souci, Robert D. The Little Seven-Colored Horse: A Spanish-American Tale.
Illustrated by Jan Thompson Dicks. Chronicle Books, 1995. (3-6)
Juanito rescues a seven-colored horse that is for ever after in his debt. The horse comes to his friend’s assistance time and again—as this youngest of three brothers struggles to overcome his elder brothers’ treachery and win the maiden of his dreams. Detailed watercolors, set in American southwest. Lots of text.
Singer, Isaac Bashevis. “Tsirtsur and Peziza” in Stories for Children.
See General Collections. (2-5)
A cricket and orphaned imp are faithful friends that live in a stove behind the house—until the stove falls down—at which point they are separated and must find their way back to each other through many hardships.
Sutcliffe, Rosemary. The Minstrel and the Dragon Pup.
Illustrated by Emma Chichester Clark. Candlewick Press, 1993. (4-6)
This is the fanciful tale of an unlikely friendship. A dragon pup, which has lost its mother, is
adopted by a kind-hearted wandering minstrel, who is delighted to have someone to love and
sing to. Then one day the pup is kidnapped! This is the story of the minstrel’s devotion to his little
friend, as he combs the countryside and eventually cures the king’s son to regain her!
Wilde, Oscar. “The Devoted Friend” in The Fairy Tales of Oscar Wilde.
See General Collections. (4-6)
Who is my friend and who just wants to use me? In this tale one “friend” definitely uses the
other. Good springboard to discuss the difference between blind loyalty and true friendship. How
far should friends go for each other?
Faithfulness - to Country and its Traditions
Adler, David A. A Picture Book of Patrick Henry.
Illustrated by John and Alexandra Wallner. Holiday House, 1995. (1, 4)
Fine biography of the Revolutionary patriot who fired the souls of Virginians with his oratory: “Is life so dear or peace so sweet as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? . . . As for me, give me liberty, or give me death.”
Early, Margaret. William Tell.
Abrams, 1991. (3-5)
Classic tale of Swiss hero’s devotion to country and freedom. Superb illustrations evoke the period and surroundings. A 3rd grade Core Knowledge story.
George, Jean Craighead. The First Thanksgiving.
Illustrated by Thomas Locker. Philomel, 1993. (3-5)
Haunting illustrations and substantial text in this tale of pilgrim courage and gratitude.
Jones, Rebecca. The Biggest and Best Flag that Ever Flew.
Illustrated by Charles Geer. Tidewater, 1988. (K-4)
True story of two women who made the flag that flew over Fort McHenry in the War of 1812 and which inspired Francis Scott Key to write “The Star Spangled Banner.”
Kroll, Steven. By the Dawn’s Early Light: The Story of the Star Spangled Banner.
Illustrated by Dan Andreasen. Scholastic Inc, 1994. (2-4)
Intriguing retelling of the events surrounding the writing of “The Star Spangled Banner.” Complete with hostages, blackmail, and daring deeds! Excellent for use with 2nd grade unit on War of 1812 or 4th grade review of early American history.
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth. Paul Revere’s Ride.
Illustrated by Ted Rand. Dutton, 1990. (2-4)
The classic poem conveys the courage and determination necessary to defend liberty. Superb illustrations. Works well in 1st or 4th grade unit on the American Revolution.
Quackenbush, Robert. Once Upon a Time: A Story of the Brothers Grimm.
Simon and Schuster, 1985. (4-6)
Devotion to country, love of learning, and strong brotherly cooperation are all themes in this light and accurate biography of the Brothers Grimm, whose early 19th-century career was spent collecting folk and fairy tales. As Napoleon overran Prussia and Germany fell to French domination, the Brothers Grimm worked to preserve their cultural heritage.
Rabin, Staton. Casey Over There.
Illustrated by Greg Shed. Harcourt Brace, 1994. (2-4)
Set in World War I, a younger brother waits, watches, and writes to President Wilson, hoping for the return of his older brother who is fighting overseas. Superb illustrations. Themes of service to country and the ties that bind.
Russell, William. “Horatius at the Bridge” in Classic Myths to Read Aloud.
See General Collections. (3-6)
Timeless tale of Roman heroism in defense of country.
Sabuda, Robert. Tutankhamen’s Gift.
Macmillan, 1994. (1-4)
King Tut’s faithfulness to his country’s ancient religious heritage. Tut restores temples destroyed by his predecessor. Illustrations too fabulous for words. Excellent for 1st grade unit on Ancient Egypt.
Stanley, Diane. Joan of Arc.
Morrow, 1998. (4-6)
Stanley’s detailed text and glorious artwork bring the story of medieval heroine, Joan of Arc, to life. Motivated by the commands of God and the love of country, Joan fights valiantly for France, and endures betrayal and death at the stake as a result. Brilliantly shows Joan’s life of fidelity. In her preface, Stanley provides a brief history of the Hundred Years War and adeptly explains the political situation at the time. Excellent for the 4th grade Medieval Europe unit.
Wolkstein, Diane. Esther’s Story.
Illustrated by Juan Wijngaard. Morrow, 1996. (4-6)
This is a retelling of the Old Testament story in which one woman’s courage and faithfulness save her people. When the king’s advisor, Haman, hatches a plot against the Jews, Esther intercedes for her people with the King and wins his support. Stunningly illustrated.
Faithfulness — To God and Things Beyond (See also Faith)
Baumann, Kurt. The Story of Jonah.
Illustrated by Allison Reed. North-South Publishing, 1987. (K-4)
An ocean of watercolors and engaging text retell the story of stubborn Jonah, who decides not to do the Lord’s bidding and ends up in the belly of the whale. Ultimately, Jonah finds himself called to greater faithfulness.
DePaola, Tomie. Patrick, Patron Saint of Ireland.
Holiday, 1994. (K-4)
The adventures of Patrick, who is abducted from his Breton home, sold into slavery in Ireland, escapes, and returns to the Irish people to preach about God.
Hodges, Margaret. Saint Patrick and the Peddler.
Orchard Books, 1993. (2-6)
Delightful St. Patrick’s Day story set in Ireland at the time of the potato famine. St. Patrick calls a poor peddler on a quest. Peddler follows and is rewarded for his faith and faithfulness.
Hutton, Warwick. Jonah and the Great Fish.
Atheneum, 1983. (2-4)
Hutton’s wistful watercolor and engaging text retell the story of Jonah.
Mayer, Marianna. Young Jesus of Nazareth.
Morrow, 1999. (1-4)
Mayer draws on a variety of sources (biblical, mystical, and apocryphal) to weave this visually stunning narrative of Jesus’ youth. The nativity story is followed by the flight into Egypt, the holy family’s life in that land, their return to Nazareth, the finding of the child Jesus in the temple, etc. Art from the old masters make this a rich book. Mayer provides a good explanatory note for adult readers.
Mulvihill, Margaret. The Treasury of Saints and Martyrs.
Viking, 1999. (4-6)
A handsome oversized volume that introduces the lives of over 40 Christian saints. Ordered chronologically and illustrated with masterpieces of art, this book profiles Mary and Joseph, Paul of Tarsus, the four evangelists, and some of the lesser known saints: Basil, Hildegard, Martin de Porres, and others. Good for “Lives to Learn From.”
Oberman, Sheldon. The Always Prayer Shawl.
Illustrated by Ted Lewin. Boyds Mills Press, 1993. (3-5)
Themes of generational continuity and the abiding power of faith in this story of a Russian Jewish boy who receives a prayer shawl in his youth. Many things in his life change. He comes to America during the pogroms, raises his own family, but through it all abides in his faith and teaches his sons and grandsons.
Osborne, Mary Pope. The Life of Jesus in Masterpieces of Art.
Viking, 1998. (3-5)
This vivid and beautiful recounting of the life of Jesus is the best overview currently available at the elementary school level. Osborne has written a lovely text that is faithful to the gospels but
clear and intelligible to third graders. Every episode from the Life of Jesus is portrayed, as the title indicates, in classic works of art that both awe and inspire the reader.
Weiss, Jim. “Tales from the Old Testament.” CD. Greathall Productions, 1989. (K-5)
Compelling retellings of the stories of Abraham, Noah, Ruth, Esther, David, and King Solomon.
Biddle, Steve and Megumi. The Crane’s Gift: A Japanese Folktale.
Illustrated by Megumi Biddle. Pearson ESL, 2003. (4-6)
Set in the mountains of northern Japan, this is the poignant tale of a poor, elderly couple, who aid
an injured crane. In gratitude, the crane takes human form and sets out to reward the elderly couple by weaving a priceless brocade. An uplifting story of compassion rewarded. Exquisitely illustrated.
DePaola, Tomie. "The Good Samaritan" in Tomie DePaola's Book of Bible Stories.
Scholastic, 1990 (2-6)
This is the classic Gospel story (Luke 10) answering the question: Who is my neighbor? The answer: the least of our brethren, those in need.
Evans, Richard Paul. The Christmas Candle.
Illustrated by Jacob Collins. Simon and Schuster, 1998. (K-5)
The hauntingly illustrated story of a proud, self-satisfied young man, who comes to understand “that all from great to small, belong to one family.” Thomas is returning to his comfortable home on a cold Christmas Eve, and shoves a beggar aside in order to enter the chandler’s shop. He needs a candle for his lantern to light his way home. The chandler warns him that the simple one he chooses, although inexpensive, may be costly. It is. The candle turns the face of each needy person he sees into a family member and by the time he returns home, Thomas has given away all, and he even goes back to help those he was unable to assist. Simple but rich text and illustrations make the story suitable even for 5th graders.
Heyer, Marilee. The Girl, the Fish and the Crown: A Spanish Folktale.
Viking Press, 1995. (4-6)
A selfish little girl is transformed into a fish, and then embarks on a great journey to restore the sea queen’s crown and her own honor. In the process she learns the meaning of compassion and generosity.
Hodges, Margaret. St. Jerome and the Lion.
Illustrated by Barry Moser. Orchard Books Watts, 1991. (4)
The early medieval Doctor of the Church removes a thorn from the paw of an injured lion and gains a life-long friend and guard. Works well with medieval unit.
Lattimore, Deborah Nourse. The Sailor Who Captured the Sea.
Harper Collins, 1991. (3-5)
Compassion extends to the enemy. Set in medieval Ireland, a Celt rescues a drowning Viking and struggles to complete his life’s work in the face of adversity. His noble deed pays off. Exceptional artwork integrates medieval manuscript borders with Viking motifs. Works well with 3rd grade Viking unit.
Lee, Jeanne M. I Was Once a Monkey: Stories Buddha Told.
Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1999. (2-4)
Six tales of Buddha’s former lives are charmingly retold to illustrate his principal teachings of compassion, truthfulness, and harmony. Excellent for use with 2nd grade unit on Buddhism in ancient India.
Melmed, Laura Krauss. Rainbabies.
llustrated by Jim LaMarche. Lothrop, 1992. (4-6)
A childless couple takes in and cares for a dozen “rainbabies,” tiny babies found in the grass after a “moonshower.” They shepherd their very little ones through storm at sea, thunderstorm, and other dangers. Their compassion and faithfulness for the young strangers is eventually rewarded with a daughter of their own. Beautifully written. Stunningly illustrated.
Polacco, Patricia. Rechenka’s Eggs.
Putnam, 1988. (2-4)
Poor Russian peasant woman aids and cares for a wounded goose, undergoes trials as result, but is richly rewarded in the end. A tale of hope, rebirth, and miracles as well as compassion.
Sabuda, Robert. Saint Valentine.
Macmillan, 1992. (3)
Story of the physician/priest who attempted to restore sight to a blind girl (270 AD). He was captured by Roman officials and falsely charged with causing a popular uprising. Before being thrown to the lions, he sends a note and crocus to the young girl signed “From your Valentine.” She is cured. Excellent themes of courage and moral fortitude. Works well with ancient Rome unit. Illustrated in Byzantine, mosaic splendor.
Steptoe, John. The Story of Jumping Mouse.
Harper Collins, 1989. (1-4)
Break-your-heart beautiful Native American tale of a mouse who feels the needs of others so deeply that he gives up most of what he owns to help others and is richly rewarded in the end. Striking black and white illustrations.
Wilde, Oscar. The Happy Prince.
Illustrated by Ed Young. Simon and Schuster, 1992. (2-4)
A prince who was hardened to the needs of his people in life, sees their distress in the afterlife and works to end it with the help of a selfless bird. A beautiful and touching tale of self-sacrifice.
Wilde, Oscar. The Selfish Giant.
Illustrated by Saelig Gallagher. Putnam, 1995. (3)
An embittered old man, a “giant,” shoos children out of his garden and cannot be bothered with their laughter or joy. His heart is moved to compassion and he is changed by the plight of a small child. Superb illustrations.
Wilde, Oscar. “The Young King” in The Fairy Tales of Oscar Wilde.
Illustrated by Michael Hague. Henry Holt, 1993. (3-4)
A callous heir to the throne comes to see the price of his desires and the miseries of his people as he dreams and journeys through his land.
Yep, Laurence. Tiger Woman.
Illustrated by Robert Roth. Bridgewater Books, 1995. (2-6)
A beggar approaches a selfish, old woman in the market and asks for some of her food. She replies: “I’m a tiger when I’m famished, so be gone! Old beggar vanish!” Her words come true! He vanishes and she turns into a tiger! Lack of compassion has its comeuppance in a delightful and whimsical Shantung folk tale that results in the old woman’s transformation.
Faithfulness - To Our Family
Brett, Jan. The First Dog. Harcourt Brace, 1992. (K-1)A wolf’s faithfulness to an Ice Age boy makes him “the world’s first dog” and gives proof positive that “a dog is a man’s best friend.” Good for 1st grade Ice Age Unit.
Houston, Gloria. But No Candy.
Illustrated by Lloyd Bloom. Philomel Books, 1992. (2-4)
Set on the home front during World War II, a little girl, who loves chocolate, forgoes her daily treat as part of the War effort. Her uncle returns from the war, safe and sound, rewards her with a bar of chocolate, but she finds her true joy is having him back and having helped. Themes of duty and sacrifice intermingle.
Houston, Gloria. The Year of the Perfect Christmas Tree.
Illustrated by Barbara Cooney. Puffin, 1996. (3-5)
Set in Appalachia at the end of World War I, a family awaits the return of father who has promised them the perfect Christmas tree. Poignant story of family unity and courage.
Isadora, Rachel. At the Crossroads.
Morrow, 1994. (2-4)
Set in South Africa, this story tells of children whose fathers spend 10 months of the year away from home working as miners. Tells of the children’s devotion and abiding love for their fathers.
Oberman, Sheldon. The Always Prayer Shawl.
Illustrated by Ted Lewin. Boyds Mills Press, 1994. (3-5)
Themes of generational continuity and the abiding power of faith in this story of a Russian Jewish boy who receives a prayer shawl in his youth. Many things in his life change. He comes to America during the pogroms, raises his own family, but through it all abides in his faith and teaches his sons and grandsons.
Osborne, Mary Pope. “Finn Maccoul” in Favorite Medieval Tales.
Illustrated by Troy Howell. Scholastic, 2002. (4)
In this haunting story children are transported to an Ireland in which hazel trees were magic, giant salmon could impart knowledge, warriors were poets, and druids could cast wicked spells. Irish hero Finn Maccoul (warrior and poet) rescues a maiden enchanted by an evil spell, marries her, but then is called off to war. His wife is snatched from him in his absence. His relentless search for her lasts seven years and restores to him a son he never knew he had. Excellent tie-in with medieval unit. The book is not appropriate for children under nine.
Osborne, Mary Pope. “The Werewolf,” in Favorite Medieval Tales.
Illustrated by Troy Howell. Scholastic, 2002. (4)
Kind Sir Marrock’s wife betrays him when she discovers that he is under a spell and becomes a wolf three days each week. She is so repulsed by her discovery that she takes from him the means to turn himself back into a human, declares him dead, and remarries. In the end truth outs, the spell is broken, and banishment awaits the treasonous wife and her new husband.
Paterson, Katherine. Parzival. The Quest of the Grail Knight. Lodestar Books, 1998. (4-6) Perseverance, Compassion
Parzival does not know himself to be one of the Knights of the Round Table, and sets off to learn the lessons of chivalry and honor. His greatest test comes when he is sent in search of the Holy Grail: to obtain it, he must alleviate his uncle’s suffering. The twists and turns of the plot reveal Parzival to be a man who faces doubt and is near despair, perseveres relentlessly, and seeks not just honor and glory for himself, but ultimately the self-perfection that comes through true compassion.
Ross, Lillian. The Little Old Man and His Dream.
Illustrated by Deborah Healy. Harper and Row, 1990. (K-4)
An elderly Jewish grandfather does everything in his power to attend his granddaughter’s wedding in Russia. Braving obstacles and fighting his age, the old man arrives in time to see his beloved Leah married before he makes his own journey heavenward. A touching and beautiful story.
Russell, William F. “Aeneas and Anchises” in Classic Myths to Read Aloud.
Crown Publishers, 2010. (3)
Classic story of legendary Roman founder Aeneas rescuing his father from the burning ruins of Troy and bringing him to safety in a new land.
Steig, William. Sylvester and the Magic Pebble.
S&S Trade, 1987. (2-6)
Donkey finds a pebble that can grant him any wish and learns that a loving family is what matters most.
Wilde, Oscar. The Happy Prince.
Illustrated by Ed Young. Simon and Schuster, 1992. (2-4)
A prince who was hardened to the needs of his people in life, sees their distress in the afterlife and works to end it with the help of a selfless bird. A beautiful and touching tale of self-sacrifice.
Yep, Laurence. Tiger Woman.
Illustrated by Robert Roth. Bridgewater Books, 1995. (2-6)
A beggar approaches a selfish, old woman in the market and asks for some of her food. She replies: “I’m a tiger when I’m famished, so be gone! Old beggar vanish!” Her words come true! He vanishes and she turns into a tiger! Lack of compassion has its comeuppance in a delightful and whimsical Shantung folk tale that results in the old woman’s transformation.
Yolen, Jane. The Emperor and the Kite.
Illustrated by Ed Young. Putnam, 1988. (2-4)
The Emperor’s youngest daughter is the most ignored member of the Chinese imperial family. As the littlest of eight children and a girl, she has no future and is ignored by her family. But when her father is kidnapped and the empire falls into the hands of evil-doers, Djeow Seow (“the smallest one”) uses her kite to feed and ultimately rescue him. Themes of family loyalty and respect for all.
Faithfulness - to Friends and Neighbors
Armstrong, Jennifer. King Crow.
Illustrated by Erich Rohmann. Crown, 1995. (2-4)
Two kings—one wise, generous, and slow to anger and another evil and treacherous—battle for a kingdom. The good king is defeated in battle and blinded, and yet in his misery aids a wounded crow. The crow does not forget the good king’s kindness, but helps him, and ultimately brings him victory. Also an excellent tale of perseverance.
Blake, Robert. Akiak: A Tale from the Iditarod.
Puffin Books, 2004. (K-3)
Akiak, an Alaskan Husky, has raced the Iditarod, the famous Alaskan sled race for ten years. As lead dog, she had guided her team over 1100 miles of snow, but never won. In this tenth year, she is injured on day 4 of the race, and made to sit out the competition. Except she doesn't. Escaping, she sets off on the race over hundreds of miles alone, finds her team, sets them straight on their location, and wins hearts if not the race. A well told tale for younger students of faithfulness, courage, and perseverance. Wonderful illustrations.
Chorao, Kay. The Cathedral Mouse.
Puffin Books, 1991. (3-5)
Mouse moves into cathedral, is befriended, and given a home by a stone-cutter.
Cicero. Damon and Pythias.
Retold by William Russell in Classic Myths to Read Aloud. See General Collections. (3)
In this classic tale of faithful friendship, Damon of Syracuse takes Pythias’s place as a hostage for the tyrant, Dionysius. Should Pythias fail to return in time, Damon will die in his place, yet Damon bears all and remains faithful to his friend.
Early, Margaret. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves.
Abrams, 1989. (3)
This lavishly illustrated volume tells the classic Persian tale of greed, treachery, betrayal, and ultimately the rescue of Ali Baba through the loyalty of a trusted servant, Morgiana. Fabulous illustrations using Islamic decorative motifs.
Grimm, Brothers. The Golden Bird. Retold by Neil Philip.
Illustrated by Isabelle Brent. Little, Brown, 1995. (4-6)
The youngest of three sons sets off on a quest to find the golden bird, the golden horse, and the princess from the golden castle. He is befriended by a fox, to which he has been kind, and in the end it is the faithful fox, combined with his own diligence that helps him accomplish his task. Exquisite gold leaf illustrations.
Joyce, William. Bently and Egg.
Atheneum, 2017. (2-6)
Devoted and artistic frog cares for the egg of a wayward duck and reaps hatchling reward.
Kinsey-Warnock, Natalie. The Bear That Heard Crying.
Illustrated by Helen King. Puffin, 2009. (2-4)
Based on a true 18th century story of a child who gets lost in the forest and the bear that protects her until her parents find her.
Kinsey-Warnock, Natalie. The Canada Geese Quilt.
Illustrated by Leslie W. Bowman. Dutton, 1989. (4-6)
This slender chapter book tells the story of a 10-year-old girl who is part of a hard-working farm family and the changes she goes through as her mother has a baby and grandmother suffers a stroke. Virtues of loyalty and devotion to family are very much in evidence as grandmother and granddaughter help each other overcome fear of change.
Kinsey-Warnock, Natalie. Wilderness Cat.
Illustrated by Mark Graham. Dutton, 1992. (1-4)
An 18th century Vermont farm family is moving to the Canadian wilderness and can’t take their cat, Moses. But Moses is ever-faithful. He finds his way through 50 miles of woods and wilderness, and brings the hungry family a snowshoe hare for dinner when he arrives.
Lattimore, Deborah Nourse. The Winged Cat. Harper Collins, 1995. (1-4)
Set in ancient Egypt, a faithful mistress seeks to save her cat’s life by undertaking a quest to the
Egyptian afterlife. Good for unit on ancient Egypt in 1st grade.
Lester, Julius. Tales of Uncle Remus.
Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney. Dial Books, 1987. (1-4)
Here’s an example of virtue teaching by its opposite. Disloyalty and trickery run rampant in these hysterically funny tales. Let the kids chuckle and pick out their own examples.
Manson, Christopher. The Two Travelers.
Holt, 1990. (4)
Fictional treatment of real event. The journey of an elephant which travels from Baghdad to Paris as gift for Charlemagne. The guide and the elephant’s mutual suspicion turns to friendship and respect in the course of their arduous journey. Use with medieval unit.
Mayer, Mariana. Turandot. Illustrated by Winslow Pels. Morrow, 1995. (4)
Few stories so clearly capture the unique character of love—the lover’s willingness to put the beloved before his or her own desires. Set in medieval China, this is the story of an Ice Princess (Turandot) who sets before her would-be husbands three riddles or death. When a wandering prince becomes enamored, he braves death to answer her riddles and succeeds, but she recoils. He refuses to marry unless she is willing. A beautiful story of Turandot coming to understand the meaning of love.
McLerran, Alice. The Mountain That Loved a Bird.
Illustrated by Eric Carle. Simon and Schuster, 1985. (4-6)
A lonely mountain cares deeply for Joy, the first songbird it has ever met. “Because no mountain has ever before cared whether I came or went, I will make you a promise.” The songbird promises to return each spring and name daughters after herself which will also return each spring. The mountain, still lonely, wishes for the day when Joy will come to stay. In time an enterprising daughter does stay and the mountain weeps no more.
Saint-Exupery, Antoine. The Little Prince.
HMH,2013. (4-6)
“You are forever responsible for that which you have tamed.” The little prince travels and explores, but is always faithful to his rose.
San Souci, Robert. Kate Shelley: Bound for Legend.
Illustrated by Max Ginsburg. Dial Books, 1995. (3-6)
This is the true story of thirteen-year-old Kate Shelley, an Iowa farm girl, who in 1881 braved torrential
rains and fierce storm to warn a train crew of a washed out bridge. Hauntingly realistic paintings bring to life twin themes of physical courage and responsibility.
San Souci, Robert D. The Little Seven-Colored Horse: A Spanish-American Tale.
Illustrated by Jan Thompson Dicks. Chronicle Books, 1995. (3-6)
Juanito rescues a seven-colored horse that is for ever after in his debt. The horse comes to his friend’s assistance time and again—as this youngest of three brothers struggles to overcome his elder brothers’ treachery and win the maiden of his dreams. Detailed watercolors, set in American southwest. Lots of text.
Singer, Isaac Bashevis. “Tsirtsur and Peziza” in Stories for Children.
See General Collections. (2-5)
A cricket and orphaned imp are faithful friends that live in a stove behind the house—until the stove falls down—at which point they are separated and must find their way back to each other through many hardships.
Sutcliffe, Rosemary. The Minstrel and the Dragon Pup.
Illustrated by Emma Chichester Clark. Candlewick Press, 1993. (4-6)
This is the fanciful tale of an unlikely friendship. A dragon pup, which has lost its mother, is
adopted by a kind-hearted wandering minstrel, who is delighted to have someone to love and
sing to. Then one day the pup is kidnapped! This is the story of the minstrel’s devotion to his little
friend, as he combs the countryside and eventually cures the king’s son to regain her!
Wilde, Oscar. “The Devoted Friend” in The Fairy Tales of Oscar Wilde.
See General Collections. (4-6)
Who is my friend and who just wants to use me? In this tale one “friend” definitely uses the
other. Good springboard to discuss the difference between blind loyalty and true friendship. How
far should friends go for each other?
Faithfulness - to Country and its Traditions
Adler, David A. A Picture Book of Patrick Henry.
Illustrated by John and Alexandra Wallner. Holiday House, 1995. (1, 4)
Fine biography of the Revolutionary patriot who fired the souls of Virginians with his oratory: “Is life so dear or peace so sweet as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? . . . As for me, give me liberty, or give me death.”
Early, Margaret. William Tell.
Abrams, 1991. (3-5)
Classic tale of Swiss hero’s devotion to country and freedom. Superb illustrations evoke the period and surroundings. A 3rd grade Core Knowledge story.
George, Jean Craighead. The First Thanksgiving.
Illustrated by Thomas Locker. Philomel, 1993. (3-5)
Haunting illustrations and substantial text in this tale of pilgrim courage and gratitude.
Jones, Rebecca. The Biggest and Best Flag that Ever Flew.
Illustrated by Charles Geer. Tidewater, 1988. (K-4)
True story of two women who made the flag that flew over Fort McHenry in the War of 1812 and which inspired Francis Scott Key to write “The Star Spangled Banner.”
Kroll, Steven. By the Dawn’s Early Light: The Story of the Star Spangled Banner.
Illustrated by Dan Andreasen. Scholastic Inc, 1994. (2-4)
Intriguing retelling of the events surrounding the writing of “The Star Spangled Banner.” Complete with hostages, blackmail, and daring deeds! Excellent for use with 2nd grade unit on War of 1812 or 4th grade review of early American history.
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth. Paul Revere’s Ride.
Illustrated by Ted Rand. Dutton, 1990. (2-4)
The classic poem conveys the courage and determination necessary to defend liberty. Superb illustrations. Works well in 1st or 4th grade unit on the American Revolution.
Quackenbush, Robert. Once Upon a Time: A Story of the Brothers Grimm.
Simon and Schuster, 1985. (4-6)
Devotion to country, love of learning, and strong brotherly cooperation are all themes in this light and accurate biography of the Brothers Grimm, whose early 19th-century career was spent collecting folk and fairy tales. As Napoleon overran Prussia and Germany fell to French domination, the Brothers Grimm worked to preserve their cultural heritage.
Rabin, Staton. Casey Over There.
Illustrated by Greg Shed. Harcourt Brace, 1994. (2-4)
Set in World War I, a younger brother waits, watches, and writes to President Wilson, hoping for the return of his older brother who is fighting overseas. Superb illustrations. Themes of service to country and the ties that bind.
Russell, William. “Horatius at the Bridge” in Classic Myths to Read Aloud.
See General Collections. (3-6)
Timeless tale of Roman heroism in defense of country.
Sabuda, Robert. Tutankhamen’s Gift.
Macmillan, 1994. (1-4)
King Tut’s faithfulness to his country’s ancient religious heritage. Tut restores temples destroyed by his predecessor. Illustrations too fabulous for words. Excellent for 1st grade unit on Ancient Egypt.
Stanley, Diane. Joan of Arc.
Morrow, 1998. (4-6)
Stanley’s detailed text and glorious artwork bring the story of medieval heroine, Joan of Arc, to life. Motivated by the commands of God and the love of country, Joan fights valiantly for France, and endures betrayal and death at the stake as a result. Brilliantly shows Joan’s life of fidelity. In her preface, Stanley provides a brief history of the Hundred Years War and adeptly explains the political situation at the time. Excellent for the 4th grade Medieval Europe unit.
Wolkstein, Diane. Esther’s Story.
Illustrated by Juan Wijngaard. Morrow, 1996. (4-6)
This is a retelling of the Old Testament story in which one woman’s courage and faithfulness save her people. When the king’s advisor, Haman, hatches a plot against the Jews, Esther intercedes for her people with the King and wins his support. Stunningly illustrated.
Faithfulness — To God and Things Beyond (See also Faith)
Baumann, Kurt. The Story of Jonah.
Illustrated by Allison Reed. North-South Publishing, 1987. (K-4)
An ocean of watercolors and engaging text retell the story of stubborn Jonah, who decides not to do the Lord’s bidding and ends up in the belly of the whale. Ultimately, Jonah finds himself called to greater faithfulness.
DePaola, Tomie. Patrick, Patron Saint of Ireland.
Holiday, 1994. (K-4)
The adventures of Patrick, who is abducted from his Breton home, sold into slavery in Ireland, escapes, and returns to the Irish people to preach about God.
Hodges, Margaret. Saint Patrick and the Peddler.
Orchard Books, 1993. (2-6)
Delightful St. Patrick’s Day story set in Ireland at the time of the potato famine. St. Patrick calls a poor peddler on a quest. Peddler follows and is rewarded for his faith and faithfulness.
Hutton, Warwick. Jonah and the Great Fish.
Atheneum, 1983. (2-4)
Hutton’s wistful watercolor and engaging text retell the story of Jonah.
Mayer, Marianna. Young Jesus of Nazareth.
Morrow, 1999. (1-4)
Mayer draws on a variety of sources (biblical, mystical, and apocryphal) to weave this visually stunning narrative of Jesus’ youth. The nativity story is followed by the flight into Egypt, the holy family’s life in that land, their return to Nazareth, the finding of the child Jesus in the temple, etc. Art from the old masters make this a rich book. Mayer provides a good explanatory note for adult readers.
Mulvihill, Margaret. The Treasury of Saints and Martyrs.
Viking, 1999. (4-6)
A handsome oversized volume that introduces the lives of over 40 Christian saints. Ordered chronologically and illustrated with masterpieces of art, this book profiles Mary and Joseph, Paul of Tarsus, the four evangelists, and some of the lesser known saints: Basil, Hildegard, Martin de Porres, and others. Good for “Lives to Learn From.”
Oberman, Sheldon. The Always Prayer Shawl.
Illustrated by Ted Lewin. Boyds Mills Press, 1993. (3-5)
Themes of generational continuity and the abiding power of faith in this story of a Russian Jewish boy who receives a prayer shawl in his youth. Many things in his life change. He comes to America during the pogroms, raises his own family, but through it all abides in his faith and teaches his sons and grandsons.
Osborne, Mary Pope. The Life of Jesus in Masterpieces of Art.
Viking, 1998. (3-5)
This vivid and beautiful recounting of the life of Jesus is the best overview currently available at the elementary school level. Osborne has written a lovely text that is faithful to the gospels but
clear and intelligible to third graders. Every episode from the Life of Jesus is portrayed, as the title indicates, in classic works of art that both awe and inspire the reader.
Weiss, Jim. “Tales from the Old Testament.” CD. Greathall Productions, 1989. (K-5)
Compelling retellings of the stories of Abraham, Noah, Ruth, Esther, David, and King Solomon.